Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.

Cerebral edema

Septic shock

Cardiac arrhythmias

Renal failure

Hypotension

Respiratory alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. This is a serious complication in DKA, particularly in children, where the shift in osmolality during treatment can lead to fluid shifts into the brain. It can present with neurological deterioration, headache, altered mental status, and even coma.
B.   Septic shock
While infection can precipitate DKA, septic shock itself is not a direct complication of DKA. However, DKA can predispose patients to infections due to impaired immune function, dehydration, and hyperglycemia.
C.   Cardiac arrhythmias
Electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia or hyperkalemia (depending on treatment phase), can predispose individuals with DKA to cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia) or atrial fibrillation.
D.   Renal failure
Acute kidney injury (AKI) can occur due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and the direct effects of acidosis. However, with prompt and appropriate treatment, renal function typically recovers.
E.   Hypotension
Dehydration and volume depletion are common in DKA due to osmotic diuresis and fluid loss. This can lead to hypovolemic shock and hypotension if not adequately managed with fluid resuscitation.
F Respiratory alkalosis
DKA is associated with metabolic acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis. The body compensates for acidosis by increasing respiratory rate (Kussmaul respirations) to blow off CO2 and normalize pH, but this does not lead to respiratory alkalosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A A perforated eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss, where sound waves cannot efficiently travel through the middle ear to the inner ear.

D. Chronic infections of the middle ear (otitis media) can cause damage to the delicate structures of the middle ear, including the ossicles (bones) and the eardrum, leading to conductive hearing loss or, if severe and untreated, sensorineural hearing loss.

E. Loop diuretics such as furosemide can sometimes cause ototoxicity, which means they can damage the inner ear and lead to hearing loss. This is an important consideration for individuals who are prescribed loop diuretics for medical conditions.

B. High birth weight is not typically considered a significant risk factor for hearing loss unless it was associated with other complications that affected the ears during infancy or childhood.

C. Frequent exposure to low-volume noise is not typically associated with an increased risk of hearing loss

A. "I should expect to take my medication for 3 weeks." B. "I should use natural skin condoms during sexual intercourse." C. "I should expect my lesions to resolve in 6 weeks." D. "I should apply antibiotic ointment to the lesions." E. None F. None

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

B. This statement indicates understanding of preventive measures to reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes to sexual partners. Using condoms, including natural skin (non-latex) condoms, can help reduce the risk of transmission.

A Antiviral medications for genital herpes are typically prescribed to manage outbreaks and reduce symptoms, but the duration can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and recurrence.

b. People with genital herpes should use latex or polyurethane condoms during sexual intercourse, as these are effective at reducing the risk of transmitting the virus. Natural skin condoms (e.g., lambskin condoms) do not provide an effective barrier against the herpes virus because they have tiny pores that can allow the virus to pass through, potentially leading to transmission.

C. These typically heal within 2-4 weeks. While some might take longer, 6 weeks provides a reasonable timeframe for most cases.

D. Antibiotic ointments are not effective against viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV). Treatment for genital herpes typically involves antiviral medications

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

ExhibitsThe nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about risk factors for hearing loss. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is receiving treatment for genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effectiveness of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients who are receiving radioactive isotope therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and develops respiratory depression after receiving morphine for pain control. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a cardiac catheterization through the right femoral artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse manager is providing an in-service to a group of newly licensed nurses about the use of personal protective equipment. Which of the following statements by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS and wishes to continue self-care at home despite living alone. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates client advocacy?

Exhibits For each assessment finding, click to specify if the assessment finding is consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdown and dropdown

Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.