Failure to demonstrate proper care that results in an injury to another person is an example of:
Assault.
Battery.
Negligence.
Fraud.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Assault is an act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done. It is an intentional act where the assailant engages in an action that makes the victim fear an imminent harmful or offensive contact. It does not necessarily involve actual physical contact.
Choice B Reason:
Battery is the intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person without their consent that results in some injury or offensive touching. Unlike negligence, battery requires intentional conduct that results in harmful or offensive contact with another person.
Choice C Reason:
Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, which leads to damage or injury to another person. It involves a breach of duty of care that results in harm. Negligence is not intentional; it is a legal concept that implies that a reasonable level of care was not met under the circumstances.
Choice D Reason:
Fraud is a deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud involves intentional misrepresentation or concealment of an important fact upon which the victim is meant to rely, and does so to the victim's detriment. This is different from negligence, which does not involve intentional deceit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
When a patient is under "Contact Precautions," it is recommended that healthcare workers don a gown upon entering the patient's room. This is to prevent the spread of infection through contact with the patient or their environment. The gown should be removed before leaving the room to avoid contaminating other areas.
Choice B Reason:
While a face shield may be necessary for certain procedures, it is not specifically required for "Contact Precautions." The primary concern with contact precautions is preventing the transmission of infections through touch, not through droplets, which is what a face shield would protect against.
Choice C Reason:
Donning a mask is not a standard requirement for "Contact Precautions" unless there is a risk of droplet transmission. In this scenario, the precautions are specifically for contact, and therefore, a mask alone would not be sufficient.
Choice D Reason:
Gloves should be donned before any potential contact with the patient or their immediate environment, not just after cleaning and evaluating the venipuncture site. Gloves are a critical component of PPE when dealing with patients under "Contact Precautions."
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The evacuated tube system is designed for the collection of multiple blood specimens using interchangeable tubes. This system utilizes a double-pointed needle, one end of which goes into the patient's vein and the other into a vacuum tube. As the blood is drawn, it automatically fills the tube until the vacuum is exhausted. The phlebotomist can then easily replace the filled tube with another without removing the needle from the patient's vein, allowing for multiple samples to be taken during a single venipuncture.
Choice B Reason:
The hypodermic needle and syringe system is typically used for manual blood draws when the evacuated tube system is not suitable, such as with small or fragile veins. This system does not use interchangeable tubes; instead, the blood is drawn into a syringe and then transferred into the appropriate tubes, which can be time-consuming and increase the risk of hemolysis or contamination.
Choice C Reason:
A winged infusion set, also known as a butterfly needle, is often used for patients with difficult veins. Like the hypodermic needle and syringe system, it does not inherently allow for the use of interchangeable multi-sample tubes. Blood is collected into a syringe or a single tube attached to the butterfly needle, and changing tubes usually requires a new puncture for each sample.
Choice D Reason:
The lancet microcollection system is used for capillary blood collection, typically from a fingerstick or heelstick. It is used for small volume samples and does not accommodate interchangeable multi-sample tubes. This method is commonly used for pediatric patients or when only a small amount of blood is needed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today