Failure to demonstrate proper care that results in an injury to another person is an example of:
Assault.
Battery.
Negligence.
Fraud.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Assault is an act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done. It is an intentional act where the assailant engages in an action that makes the victim fear an imminent harmful or offensive contact. It does not necessarily involve actual physical contact.
Choice B Reason:
Battery is the intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person without their consent that results in some injury or offensive touching. Unlike negligence, battery requires intentional conduct that results in harmful or offensive contact with another person.
Choice C Reason:
Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, which leads to damage or injury to another person. It involves a breach of duty of care that results in harm. Negligence is not intentional; it is a legal concept that implies that a reasonable level of care was not met under the circumstances.
Choice D Reason:
Fraud is a deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud involves intentional misrepresentation or concealment of an important fact upon which the victim is meant to rely, and does so to the victim's detriment. This is different from negligence, which does not involve intentional deceit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Positioning the needle at a 45° angle to the skin is not the recommended approach for venipuncture using a butterfly needle on dorsal hand veins. The correct angle for insertion is usually less than 45°, often around 15-30°, to ensure a shallow entry and reduce the risk of going through the vein.
Choice B Reason:
Holding the needle by the wings of the butterfly is the correct technique. This allows for better control and stability during insertion. The wings are designed to be held between the thumb and forefinger, providing an easy grip for the phlebotomist to maneuver the needle with precision.
Choice C Reason:
Instructing the patient to hold the collection tubes is not standard practice and could lead to pre-analytical errors. The phlebotomist should maintain control of the tubes to ensure proper blood flow and fill volume, as well as to prevent contamination or accidents.
Choice D Reason:
Applying the tourniquet at the antecubital area is not specific to the use of a butterfly needle for venipuncture on dorsal hand veins. While a tourniquet is used to engorge the veins and make them more prominent, its placement may vary depending on the selected puncture site and is not the action in question here.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Neutralization typically involves a chemical reaction to render a substance harmless or inert. In the context of a blood spill, neutralization would not be the primary concern, as the goal is to eliminate any potential infectious agents, not just to neutralize them.
Choice B Reason:
Disinfection is the process of cleaning an area or surface to destroy or prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms. When dealing with a blood spill, disinfection is crucial to ensure that any bloodborne pathogens present are effectively killed, reducing the risk of infection transmission.
Choice C Reason:
Containment refers to the measures taken to control or limit something, in this case, a spill. While containment is an important initial step in managing a spill to prevent it from spreading, it is not the process that refers to the actual cleaning and elimination of pathogens.
Choice D Reason:
Sterilization is a process that destroys all forms of microbial life, including spores, usually through the application of heat, chemicals, or irradiation. While sterilization is a more extreme level of decontamination than disinfection, it is not typically used for routine cleaning of blood spills on counters.
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