Failure to demonstrate proper care that results in an injury to another person is an example of:

Assault.

Battery.

Negligence.

Fraud.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:
Assault is an act that threatens physical harm to a person, whether or not actual harm is done. It is an intentional act where the assailant engages in an action that makes the victim fear an imminent harmful or offensive contact. It does not necessarily involve actual physical contact.

Choice B Reason:
Battery is the intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person without their consent that results in some injury or offensive touching. Unlike negligence, battery requires intentional conduct that results in harmful or offensive contact with another person.

Choice C Reason:
Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, which leads to damage or injury to another person. It involves a breach of duty of care that results in harm. Negligence is not intentional; it is a legal concept that implies that a reasonable level of care was not met under the circumstances.

Choice D Reason:
Fraud is a deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud involves intentional misrepresentation or concealment of an important fact upon which the victim is meant to rely, and does so to the victim's detriment. This is different from negligence, which does not involve intentional deceit.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Signing a release for laboratory results is a form of expressed consent, not implied consent. Expressed consent is given explicitly, either orally or in writing, and is clearly and unmistakably communicated. It involves a clear action of agreement to the specific procedure or intervention proposed.

Choice B Reason:
Signing a document of agreement for a research study is also an example of expressed consent. The patient is actively agreeing to participate in the study, which is a direct and informed action. This type of consent is necessary for research studies to ensure that participants are fully aware of the study's nature and any potential risks involved.

Choice C Reason:
Implied consent occurs when a patient's actions suggest consent without verbal or written confirmation. Offering an arm to a phlebotomist is a non-verbal communication that implies the patient is willing to have their blood drawn. This is a common practice in medical settings where the action of presenting an arm indicates readiness for the procedure.

Choice D Reason:
A family member nodding for a phlebotomist to proceed does not constitute the patient's implied consent. Consent must come directly from the patient unless they are unable to provide it, in which case a legal surrogate may give consent on their behalf. The nod of a family member cannot be assumed as the patient's consent.

A. Patient condition, patient age, blood volume required B. Patient height, patient gender, patient medications C. Ordering physician, number of tests ordered, diagnosis D. Time of day, timing of specimen, test status

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
The patient's condition is a critical factor as it can influence the ease of blood collection and the choice of collection site. For example, a dehydrated patient may have less accessible veins. Patient age is also important; pediatric and geriatric patients may require different approaches due to vein size and fragility. The blood volume required for testing must be considered to ensure sufficient sample size without compromising patient safety, adhering to guidelines that limit blood collection to a certain percentage of the patient's total blood volume.

Choice B Reason:
While patient height and gender may influence the choice of blood collection site, they are not as critical as the factors listed in choice A. Patient medications are important to consider, as some medications may affect coagulation or the integrity of the sample.

Choice C Reason:
The ordering physician's preferences may be considered, but they are not a primary factor in the method of collection. The number of tests ordered and the diagnosis can influence the volume of blood needed but are secondary to the patient's condition and safety considerations.

Choice D Reason:
The time of day and the timing of the specimen collection can be important for certain tests that are time-sensitive or influenced by diurnal variations. The test status, whether routine or stat, may affect the urgency of collection but not necessarily the method of collection.

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Failure to demonstrate proper care that results in an injury to another person is an example of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult patient gives implied consent to a phlebotomist when which of the following occurs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following parameters should a phlebotomist consider when selecting a blood collection method?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A phlebotomist is planning to collect a specimen to measure a patient's serum cortisol level. Which of the following factors should the phlebotomist consider?

A phlebotomist has just confirmed critical values on a laboratory test. Which of the following actions should the phlebotomist take when the physician's office is already closed?

OSHA is responsible for regulating which of the following?

In which of the following locations should a phlebotomist directly dispose of a contaminated microscope slide?

Which of the following is the correct order of collection?

Which of the following is a phlebotomist required to document on a CBC specimen label?

Which of the following is an appropriate technique when preparing a site for venipuncture after applying antiseptic?

Which of the following should be collected first for tests including CBC, chemistry panel, lead, and a toxicology screen via capillary puncture?