Following an acute myocardial infarction that occurred two weeks ago, an adult male presents for his follow-up appointment, accompanied by his spouse. He tells the nurse that he has lost his appetite, cannot seem to make decisions, and cannot sleep at night.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Ask the spouse if the client seems to be depressed.
Tell the spouse to wait outside so the client can be assessed for depression.
Explain that depression often occurs after a life-threatening experience.
Encourage the client to further describe his feelings.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asking the spouse about the client's depression can provide insights but might not be as effective as directly addressing the client.
B. While privacy is important, the spouse can often provide additional valuable information.
C. Explaining about post-MI depression is informative but does not directly assess the client's current emotional state.
D. Encouraging the client to describe his feelings allows the nurse to perform a thorough assessment of the client’s mental state and identify any signs of depression or anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","H"]
Explanation
A. A case manager can coordinate the overall care plan, ensuring the client receives appropriate services and support during recovery and discharge planning.
B. An occupational therapist can help the client regain the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and improve fine motor skills affected by the stroke.
C. A speech therapist can assist the client with speech and language difficulties, as well as swallowing issues that may have resulted from the stroke.
D. A respiratory therapist is typically involved if there are respiratory issues, which are not indicated in this case.
E. A chief nursing officer provides leadership and oversight roles, and not direct patient care.
F. A medical assistant is typically involved in basic clinical tasks but not in specialized stroke recovery.
G. A pharmacy technician fills prescriptions but doesn’t directly participate in client rehabilitation.
H. A physical therapist can help the client improve strength, balance, and mobility, which are often impaired after a
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it's important for the nurse to explain the need for education, the client's belief in personal benefits is more motivating.
B. The belief that their needs will be met through education fosters motivation.
C. Empathy from the nurse can enhance the learning experience but might not solely motivate the client.
D. Seeking family approval is an external motivator, but personal belief in the benefits of education is more intrinsic.
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