Following delivery, the nurse's assessment reveals a soft, boggy uterus located above the level of the umbilicus. The appropriate intervention is:
Massage the fundus
Initiate measures that encourage voiding
Position the patient flat
Notify the doctor
The Correct Answer is A
Massage the fundus. This is because massaging the fundus (the upper part of the uterus) can help the uterus contract and prevent excessive bleeding after delivery. A soft, boggy uterus indicates uterine atony, which is a failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after childbirth.
Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly¹².
Choice B is not correct because initiating measures that encourage voiding is not the appropriate intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. A full bladder can interfere with uterine contractions and cause bleeding, so it is important to empty the bladder after delivery. However, this should be done after massaging the fundus.
Choice C is not correct because positioning the patient flat is not the appropriate intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. Positioning the patient flat can increase blood loss and reduce venous return. The patient should be positioned with the head slightly elevated and the legs flexed to improve blood circulation and prevent shock³.
Choice D is not correct because notifying the doctor is not the first intervention for a soft, boggy uterus. Notifying the doctor is important if bleeding persists or worsens despite massaging the fundus. The doctor may order medications or other treatments to stop the bleeding and prevent complications¹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The baby sleeps with the mother in bed. This is because sleeping with the baby in the same bed increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment. The nurse should have assessed the mother’s sleeping arrangements for the baby and provided education on safe sleep practices before discharge. The nurse should advise the mother to place the baby on a firm surface, such as a crib or bassinet, in the same room but not in the same bed as the mother.
Choice B is wrong because having windows covered with screens is not a sign of inadequate home assessment. Screens can help prevent insects and other animals from entering the home and posing a health hazard.
Choice C is wrong because having a refrigerator in the kitchen is not a sign of inadequate home assessment. A refrigerator can help store food and breast milk safely and prevent spoilage and contamination.
Choice D is wrong because having a changing area for the baby is not a sign of inadequate home assessment. A changing area can help keep the baby clean and comfortable and prevent diaper rash and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fundus firm, at the level of the umbilicus. This is because the normal postpartum uterine fundus location should be around the belly button (umbilicus) one hour after delivery and then decrease by 1 cm per 24 hours. A firm fundus indicates that the uterus is contracting well and preventing bleeding.
Choice A is wrong because a soft fundus indicates uterine atony, which is a risk factor for hemorrhage.
Choice C is wrong because the fundus should not be above the umbilicus 12 hours after delivery.
Choice D is wrong because a fundus to the right of the umbilicus indicates a full bladder, which can displace the uterus and cause bleeding.
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