Following surgery, a client expresses concern to the nurse about being able to use the bedpan. After noting that the client's prescribed postoperative activity includes getting up to a chair three times a day, how should the nurse intervene?

Reassure the client that someone will help with positioning on the bedpan.

Encourage the client to use a bedside commode rather than the bedpan.

Explain to the client that the head of the bed can be elevated when using the bedpan.

Offer to position the bedpan on the chair before the client transfers to the chair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. A bedside commode allows the client to sit comfortably and maintain independence while toileting. Using a commode chair near the bed reduces the need for bedpan use and promotes mobility.

A. Reassurance is important, but simply reassuring the client without addressing their specific concerns or providing practical solutions may not fully address the issue.

C. Elevating the head of the bed can help with using the bed pan but does not include the other plan of care as a bedside commode would.

D. While positioning the bedpan on the chair may provide an alternative option for the client, it may not be the most practical solution, especially if the client is able to use the bedpan while in bed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, as it contributes to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to tissues, and promotes the formation of blood clots.

A. Chronic stress can contribute to cardiovascular disease by raising blood pressure, increasing heart rate, and promoting inflammation.

C. Regular physical activity is crucial for cardiovascular health. It helps strengthen the heart muscle, lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, control weight, and reduce stress.

D. A low-fat diet, particularly one that is high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, can help lower cholesterol levels, reduce blood pressure, and manage weight, all of which are important for heart health.

Although A, C, D play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease, smoking is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

A. Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye. B. Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant. C. Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot. D. Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A chart by exception system requires nurses to document deviations from the expected or normal findings rather than documenting every single detail.

D All lung zones should have clear vesicular breath sounds. The presence of diminished sounds indicated lung consolidation which can occur in pneumonic processes or pleural effecusion.

A This finding indicates a normal response known as a consensual response, where the left pupil constricts when light is shone into the right eye.

B Active bowel sounds are considered normal and indicate proper gastrointestinal motility.

C Capillary refill is a quick bedside test used to assess peripheral circulation and tissue perfusion. A refill time of 2 seconds is within the normal range (typically 2 seconds or less), indicating adequate perfusion.

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Following surgery, a client expresses concern to the nurse about being able to use the bedpan. After noting that the client's prescribed postoperative activity includes getting up to a chair three times a day, how should the nurse intervene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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