For a client diagnosed with folic acid deficiency anemia who is experiencing activity intolerance, what should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Provide a quiet atmosphere for undisturbed sleep.
Cluster activities in the morning when well-rested.
Identify ways to conserve energy when performing activities.
Recommend small frequent iron-rich meals.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason
Providing a quiet atmosphere for undisturbed sleep is beneficial for all patients, especially those recovering from illness. However, it does not directly address the issue of activity intolerance. Adequate rest is important, but the primary concern with activity intolerance is managing energy levels during waking hours to improve the patient's ability to engage in activities.
Choice B Reason
Clustering activities in the morning may seem like a good strategy when the patient is well-rested. However, this could lead to rapid depletion of energy reserves and exacerbate activity intolerance. It is more effective to spread activities throughout the day to manage energy levels better.
Choice C Reason
Identifying ways to conserve energy is a key intervention for managing activity intolerance. This can include teaching the patient energy-conservation techniques, such as sitting while showering or dressing, taking frequent breaks, and prioritizing tasks. This approach helps patients with folic acid deficiency anemia to participate in activities without excessive fatigue.
Choice D Reason
While nutrition is important in the management of anemia, recommending small frequent iron-rich meals does not directly address activity intolerance. Folic acid deficiency anemia requires dietary intake of folate-rich foods or supplements. Iron is important, but the focus for folic acid deficiency should be on folate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can cause fluid retention, which may lead to swelling in the ankles. However, this is not a common side effect and is not typically included as a standard warning for patients starting on metoprolol. Patients should be aware of this potential side effect but also understand that it may not occur.
Choice B Reason
Patients should not stop taking metoprolol abruptly, especially if they experience fatigue, which can be a common side effect. Abrupt cessation can lead to rebound hypertension or angina. Instead, patients should consult their healthcare provider if they experience significant fatigue that impacts their daily activities.
Choice C Reason
Checking the pulse is an important self-monitoring measure for patients on metoprolol. This medication can slow the heart rate, and patients should be instructed on how to check their pulse and what to do if it falls below a certain rate, as advised by their healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason
While staying hydrated is generally good advice, there is no specific need to drink plenty of fluids related to the use of metoprolol for angina pectoris. Patients should follow normal hydration guidelines unless otherwise directed by their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason:
For individuals with Crohn's disease, eating three large meals may not be the best approach as it can overwhelm the digestive system. Smaller, more frequent meals are often recommended to ease the digestion process and better manage symptoms.
Choice b reason:
Drinking water during meals can help with digestion, but there is no specific requirement to limit it to ten ounces. Adequate hydration is important, but the amount should be tailored to individual needs and tolerances.
Choice c reason:
Choosing coffee over cola is not necessarily beneficial for Crohn's disease management. Both beverages can potentially irritate the gastrointestinal tract, and individuals with Crohn's disease are often advised to limit caffeine and carbonated drinks.
Choice d reason:
Increasing protein intake can be beneficial for clients with Crohn's disease, especially if they have experienced weight loss or malnutrition due to their condition. Protein is essential for healing and repair of tissues, and maintaining adequate protein levels is important for overall health.
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