For which complication should a nurse be careful to monitor a patient after a liver biopsy?
Respiratory distress
Muscle cramps
Headache
Bleeding
The Correct Answer is D
A. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress is not a common complication immediately following a liver biopsy.
B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are not directly associated with liver biopsy complications.
C. Headache: Headaches are not typically a complication after a liver biopsy unless they result from other factors like anxiety or pain.
D. Bleeding: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bisacodyl: A stimulant laxative that promotes bowel movements but may not be effective in refractory opioid-induced constipation.
B. Mineral oil: A lubricant that softens stools but does not address the opioid-specific cause of constipation.
C. Methylnaltrexone: A peripherally acting opioid antagonist that specifically targets opioid-induced constipation without affecting pain relief, making it the best option for refractory cases.
D. Docusate: A stool softener that is typically ineffective alone for severe opioid-induced constipation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fats: Restricting fats is not typically indicated in cirrhosis, unless the patient has specific issues like gallbladder disease or pancreatitis.
B. Protein: When ammonia levels rise in cirrhosis (leading to hepatic encephalopathy), restricting protein intake can help reduce the production of ammonia, as proteins are broken down into ammonia in the body.
C. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are generally not restricted in cirrhosis. They are important for energy, especially in patients with liver disease.
D. Water-soluble vitamins: There is no need to restrict water-soluble vitamins in cirrhosis unless there is a specific deficiency or malabsorption.
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