Colonoscopy results indicate the diagnosis of irritable bowel disease (IBD) in a patient admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. What information should the nurse include when preparing patient education regarding diet?
Dairy products are encouraged.
Low roughage should be followed.
Protein foods are restricted.
No added salt is required.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dairy products are encouraged: Dairy products can exacerbate symptoms of IBD, particularly diarrhea, and are typically restricted in many patients with IBD.
B. Low roughage should be followed: A low-roughage (low-fiber) diet helps manage diarrhea and reduce irritation in the intestines for patients with IBD.
C. Protein foods are restricted: Protein is not typically restricted in IBD. In fact, patients may need higher protein intake to support healing and maintain nutrition.
D. No added salt is required: There is no specific indication that salt needs to be restricted unless the patient has other conditions (e.g., hypertension or edema). Generally, a balanced diet is encouraged unless otherwise specified by the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Excessive fluid intake: Excessive fluid intake does not typically cause constipation; rather, insufficient fluid intake is more commonly associated with constipation.
B. Diet low in cheese and yogurt: A diet low in cheese and yogurt is not a cause of constipation. However, a diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation.
C. Diet low in fiber and/or residue: A diet low in fiber and residue is one of the leading causes of constipation, as fiber helps in the formation and movement of stool.
D. Iron supplements: Iron supplements are known to cause constipation as they can slow down bowel movement and harden stool.
E. Use of morphine: Opioid medications like morphine slow down bowel motility and are a common cause of constipation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Systemic infection: While liver disease can compromise immunity, systemic infection is not the most significantly increased risk.
B. Urinary infections: Liver disease does not directly increase the risk of urinary infections.
C. Drug allergy: Liver disease does not specifically increase the incidence of drug allergies.
D. Drug toxicity: Liver disease impairs drug metabolism, particularly of medications metabolized by the liver. This increases the risk of drug toxicity.
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