Colonoscopy results indicate the diagnosis of irritable bowel disease (IBD) in a patient admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. What information should the nurse include when preparing patient education regarding diet?

Dairy products are encouraged.

Low roughage should be followed.

Protein foods are restricted.

No added salt is required.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Dairy products are encouraged: Dairy products can exacerbate symptoms of IBD, particularly diarrhea, and are typically restricted in many patients with IBD.

B. Low roughage should be followed: A low-roughage (low-fiber) diet helps manage diarrhea and reduce irritation in the intestines for patients with IBD.

C. Protein foods are restricted: Protein is not typically restricted in IBD. In fact, patients may need higher protein intake to support healing and maintain nutrition.

D. No added salt is required: There is no specific indication that salt needs to be restricted unless the patient has other conditions (e.g., hypertension or edema). Generally, a balanced diet is encouraged unless otherwise specified by the provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia, diarrhea, and flushing: Bradycardia is not typically associated with vomiting. Diarrhea is not a direct autonomic symptom of vomiting either.

B. Urinary urgency, chills, and dizziness: These symptoms are not typical of vomiting-related autonomic symptoms.

C. Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia: Pallor, sweating, and tachycardia are common autonomic responses to vomiting due to the body's stress response.

D. Fever, hyperventilation, and bradycardia: Fever and hyperventilation are not typically seen with vomiting. Bradycardia is less common in this context.

A. Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake B. Altered urinary output of bile C. Decreased fat intake D. Accumulation of bile salts under the skin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake: While poor appetite can occur in hepatitis, it is not directly related to pruritus.

B. Altered urinary output of bile: Hepatitis affects liver function, but pruritus is not caused by changes in urinary output of bile.

C. Decreased fat intake: Decreased fat intake does not directly lead to pruritus in hepatitis.

D. Accumulation of bile salts under the skin: In hepatitis, liver dysfunction impairs the excretion of bile salts, leading to their accumulation in the skin, which causes pruritus (itching).

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Colonoscopy results indicate the diagnosis of irritable bowel disease (IBD) in a patient admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. What information should the nurse include when preparing patient education regarding diet?

Nursing Test Bank

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Colonoscopy results indicate the diagnosis of irritable bowel disease (IBD) in a patient admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. What information should the nurse include when preparing patient education regarding diet?