Which instruction will the nurse include in the discharge teaching of a patient taking psyllium?
"Administer with a full glass of water."
"Avoid mixing in juice."
"Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency is common."
"Limit the intake of high-fiber foods."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Administer with a full glass of water.": Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that absorbs water in the intestines. Sufficient hydration is essential to prevent obstruction or impaction.
B. "Avoid mixing in juice.": Psyllium can be mixed in any non-carbonated liquid, including juice, making this instruction unnecessary.
C. "Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency is common.": Psyllium does not interfere with fat-soluble vitamin absorption, so this statement is incorrect.
D. "Limit the intake of high-fiber foods.": Psyllium complements a high-fiber diet, so restricting fiber is counterproductive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will give my baby the medication just before a feeding.": Nystatin should be given after feedings to ensure it stays in the mouth long enough to work effectively.
B. "I will swab the medication inside my baby's mouth and on her tongue.": Nystatin should be applied directly to the affected areas in the mouth (e.g., tongue, cheeks) using a swab or applicator.
C. "I will clean the white patches off my baby's mouth with a washcloth after giving the nystatin.": Cleaning the white patches could remove the medication before it has a chance to work, so this is not recommended.
D. "I will mix my baby's medication in a clear liquid and put it in her bottle.": Mixing the medication in a bottle can make it less effective, as it may not stay in the mouth long enough to treat the infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mucositis: This refers to painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes, often without plaques.
B. Canker sores: These are small, shallow ulcers with a yellowish center and red border, not white plaques.
C. Thrush: Thrush is an oral fungal infection (caused by Candida albicans) characterized by white, milk-curd-like plaques on the mucosa.
D. Cold sores: Cold sores are caused by herpes simplex virus and appear as blisters, not white plaques.
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