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What is pruritus related to in the patient diagnosed with hepatitis?

A.

Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake

B.

Altered urinary output of bile

C.

Decreased fat intake

D.

Accumulation of bile salts under the skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Poor appetite and therefore poor protein intake: While poor appetite can occur in hepatitis, it is not directly related to pruritus.

B. Altered urinary output of bile: Hepatitis affects liver function, but pruritus is not caused by changes in urinary output of bile.

C. Decreased fat intake: Decreased fat intake does not directly lead to pruritus in hepatitis.

D. Accumulation of bile salts under the skin: In hepatitis, liver dysfunction impairs the excretion of bile salts, leading to their accumulation in the skin, which causes pruritus (itching).


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Echinacea: Echinacea is commonly used for its immune-boosting properties, but it is not known for relieving nausea.

B. Ginger: This is the correct answer. Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy. It has natural anti-nausea properties and is considered safe in moderation during pregnancy.

C. Mint: Mint is often used for digestive issues and can help with mild nausea, but ginger is the most commonly recommended for pregnancy-related nausea.

D. Hyssop: Hyssop is typically used for respiratory issues and has not been widely recommended for nausea associated with pregnancy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Systemic infection: While liver disease can compromise immunity, systemic infection is not the most significantly increased risk.

B. Urinary infections: Liver disease does not directly increase the risk of urinary infections.

C. Drug allergy: Liver disease does not specifically increase the incidence of drug allergies.

D. Drug toxicity: Liver disease impairs drug metabolism, particularly of medications metabolized by the liver. This increases the risk of drug toxicity.

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