Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

edema

exudate

purulent

Drainage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Edema – Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, not the flow or withdrawal of fluids.

B. Exudate –Exudate is a fluid that escapes from blood vessels due to inflammation or injury, but it does not specifically refer to the free flow of fluid.

C. Purulent – Purulent refers to thick, pus-containing fluid, which indicates infection but does not describe fluid drainage in general.

D. Drainage – Drainage refers to the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound, cavity, or tube, including blood, pus, or serous fluid.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 2-20 – This range is too low to be considered normal.

B. 4-32 – This range is broader than the commonly accepted normal range.

C. 2-10 – This range is too low and may indicate hypomotility.

D. 5-30 – The normal rate of bowel sounds is typically 5 to 30 sounds per minute, with variations depending on individual digestion and activity.

A. bruit B. crackle C. thrill D. Wheeze

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bruit – A bruit is an abnormal swishing sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow, often caused by atherosclerosis or narrowing of the vessel.

B. Crackle – Crackles are abnormal lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, not vascular turbulence.

C. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over a blood vessel or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow but is felt rather than heard.

D. Wheeze – A wheeze is a high-pitched respiratory sound caused by narrowed airways, not vascular abnormalities.

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Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has been assigned to care for a 62 year-old man. After introducing herself to the patient and explaining that she will be performing a nursing assessment, what is the first area to be assessed after taking vital signs?

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)