The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

prevent distortion of bowel sounds.

prevent distortion of vascular sounds

determine any areas of tenderness or pain

allow the patient to relax and be comfortable

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Prevent distortion of bowel sounds. – Palpation can stimulate peristalsis and alter bowel sounds, leading to inaccurate assessment findings.

B. Prevent distortion of vascular sounds. – While palpation might affect vascular sounds slightly, this is not the primary concern when assessing the abdomen.

C. Determine any areas of tenderness or pain. – While assessing for tenderness is important, auscultation precedes palpation primarily to avoid altering bowel sounds.

D. Allow the patient to relax and be comfortable. – While relaxation is beneficial, the sequence of assessment is based on maintaining accuracy in findings rather than patient comfort.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Skin assessment. – While skin assessment is important, it is not the first step in a head-to-toe physical examination.

B. Neurological assessment. – The neurological assessment is performed first because it establishes baseline cognitive function, level of consciousness, and cranial nerve responses, which are essential for assessing overall patient status.

C. Respiratory assessment. – The respiratory system is assessed after neurological status has been established.

D. Circulatory assessment. – While circulation is vital, it is typically evaluated after neurological and respiratory assessments.

A. acute disease B. functional disease C. chronic disease D. organic disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.

B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.

C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.

D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.

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The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

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