An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:
edema
ecchymosis
pallor
Erythematosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Edema. – Edema refers to fluid buildup in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling in tissues. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation.
B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage into subcutaneous tissue, not fluid accumulation.
C. Pallor. – Pallor describes an abnormal pale appearance of the skin, often due to anemia or shock, rather than fluid accumulation.
D. Erythematosis. – Erythematosis is associated with redness and inflammation, not fluid retention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Is a protective response – Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps contain injury and promote healing, regardless of infection.
B. Is a disease process – Inflammation itself is not a disease; it is a response to injury, infection, or irritation.
C. Produces tissue damage – While excessive or chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage, inflammation itself is not inherently destructive.
D. Is a result of bacteria – Inflammation can be caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma, or autoimmune conditions, not just bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.
B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.
C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.
D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.
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