Given the limited supply, the local health department is required to prioritize the distribution of influenza vaccines. Who should the public health nurse advise to return to the clinic when more vaccines are available?
A 65-year-old aide working in a nursing home.
An 8-year-old girl with poorly-controlled asthma.
A 60-year-old client with diabetes and agoraphobia (fear of crowds).
An 80-year-old resident in an Alzheimer’s unit.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
A 65-year-old aide working in a nursing home is at high risk of contracting and spreading influenza due to their exposure to a vulnerable population. Therefore, they should be prioritized for vaccination.
Choice B rationale
An 8-year-old girl with poorly-controlled asthma is also at high risk for complications from influenza and should be prioritized for vaccination.
Choice C rationale
A 60-year-old client with diabetes is at increased risk for complications from influenza. However, their agoraphobia (fear of crowds) might make them less likely to be exposed to the
virus compared to the other individuals. Therefore, they could be advised to return to the clinic when more vaccines are available.
Choice D rationale
An 80-year-old resident in an Alzheimer’s unit is at high risk due to their age and living situation. They should be prioritized for vaccination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale
Staying with someone for 10 hours post-injection is not a standard recommendation after receiving the Hepatitis B Vaccine (HBV). The vaccine is generally well-tolerated, and serious side effects are rare.
Choice B rationale
While it can be comforting to have a family member present during medical procedures, it is not necessary for the final injection of the HBV series.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to encourage vaccination among all eligible individuals, the immediate concern after healthcare workers receive the HBV is not about their family members’ vaccination status.
Choice D rationale
Regular monitoring of immunization levels is important after receiving the HBV series. This is because healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to Hepatitis B, and ensuring immunity is crucial for their safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
An increase in requests for pregnancy tests does not necessarily indicate that the objectives of Healthy People 2030 are being met. It could reflect a variety of factors, including changes in sexual behavior, access to contraception, or education about reproductive health.
Choice B rationale
A decrease in the number of firearms found on school premises could suggest improvements in school safety, one of the focus areas of Healthy People 20304.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in student enrollment does not necessarily indicate progress towards Healthy People 2030 objectives. It could be influenced by many factors unrelated to health, such as demographic shifts or changes in school policies.
Choice D rationale
An increase in absenteeism could suggest worsening health outcomes, which would be contrary to the goals of Healthy People 20304.
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