The community health center has observed a significant increase in influenza cases compared to previous years.
The nursing staff is tasked with reviewing outcome data to identify any trends in vaccination rates and reasons for any decline.
What actions should the nursing team take to gather data for analysis?

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

The number of requests for pregnancy testing being higher than last year does not necessarily indicate that the Healthy People 2030 objectives are being addressed. It could suggest an increase in sexual activity among the students, which could lead to an increase in sexually transmitted infections or unplanned pregnancies if not managed properly.

Choice B rationale

A decrease in the number of sick days could suggest an improvement in the overall health of the students. However, it does not provide a comprehensive picture of the health status of the students. Other factors, such as the number of students participating in physical education or the overall health of the student population, should also be considered.

Choice C rationale

An increase in the number of students participating in physical education could suggest an improvement in the physical health of the students. However, it does not provide a comprehensive picture of the health status of the students. Other factors, such as the number of sick days or the overall health of the student population, should also be considered.

Choice D rationale

An improvement in the overall health of the student population is the best indication that the Healthy People 2030 objectives are being addressed. The Healthy People 2030 objectives aim to improve health and well-being nationwide. Therefore, an improvement in the overall health of the student population suggests that these objectives are being met.

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Respite care is a service that provides temporary relief to primary caregivers, allowing them time to rest and take care of their own needs. It can be provided in the client’s home, a healthcare facility, or an adult day care center. This service is especially beneficial for caregivers who are feeling exhausted, as it offers them a break while ensuring that their loved ones continue to receive care. Therefore, suggesting that social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client would be the best information for the nurse to provide.

Choice B rationale

Hiring a private nurse, also known as concierge nursing, is another option for providing relief to caregivers. However, this option might not be feasible for all families due to the potential cost. Moreover, it might not provide the caregiver with the same level of relief as respite care, as the caregiver might still feel obligated to be involved in the client’s care.

Choice C rationale

A case management evaluation of the client’s home environment could be helpful in assessing the client’s needs and identifying potential resources or modifications that could make caregiving easier. However, this does not directly address the caregiver’s need for rest and relief from their duties.

Choice D rationale

Recommending that the client’s family return to the area to help provide assistance could potentially provide some relief to the caregiver. However, this might not be a feasible or immediate solution, as it depends on the family’s availability and willingness to relocate or travel.