The community health center has observed a significant increase in influenza cases compared to previous years.
The nursing staff is tasked with reviewing outcome data to identify any trends in vaccination rates and reasons for any decline.
What actions should the nursing team take to gather data for analysis?
Delineate the geographic distribution of the area to survey and review for patterns.
Ask a set number of clients if they have had the flu.
Generate influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record.
Determine the change in immunization rates from the previous year to the current year.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Delineating the geographic distribution of the area to survey and review for patterns could provide useful information about the spread of influenza in the community, but it would not directly provide data about vaccination rates or reasons for any decline.
Choice B rationale
Asking a set number of clients if they have had the flu could provide anecdotal information about the prevalence of the flu, but it would not provide comprehensive data about vaccination rates or reasons for any decline.
Choice C rationale
Generating influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record would provide direct data about the number of people who have been vaccinated and the number of influenza cases. This information could be used to identify trends and understand reasons for any decline in vaccination rates.
Choice D rationale
Determining the change in immunization rates from the previous year to the current year would provide information about trends in vaccination rates, but it would not provide comprehensive data about the number of influenza cases or reasons for any decline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Conducting interviews with community members is a crucial first step when evaluating a community's health promotion needs[^30^]³²³³³?. These interviews can provide valuable insights into the community's health concerns, behaviors, and needs. They can also help
identify barriers to health promotion and potential strategies for overcoming these
barriers[^30^]³²³³³?.
Choice B rationale
Organizing a health fair for the entire community can be a valuable health promotion strategy. However, it would not typically be the first step in evaluating a community's health promotion needs. Before organizing such an event, it would be important to understand the specific health concerns, behaviors, and needs of the community, which could be achieved through methods such as interviews with community members[^30^]³²³³³?.
Choice C rationale
Forecasting future healthcare needs is an important aspect of health promotion planning. However, it would not typically be the first step in evaluating a community's health promotion needs. Before forecasting future needs, it would be important to understand the current health concerns, behaviors, and needs of the community, which could be achieved through methods such as interviews with community members[^30^]³²³³³?.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the outcomes of previous projects can provide valuable insights for future health promotion efforts. However, it would not typically be the first step in evaluating a community's health promotion needs. Before assessing previous outcomes, it would be important to understand the current health concerns, behaviors, and needs of the community, which could be achieved through methods such as interviews with community members[^30^]³²³³³?.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are Choices A, B, C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
Feeding assistance may be necessary for an older adult with Parkinson’s disease due to motor symptoms like tremors or stiffness that can make self-feeding difficult. Special utensils and other dining aids can help these individuals maintain their independence during meals.
Choice B rationale
People with Parkinson’s disease can experience changes in their skin, such as becoming oily or flaky. While the term “fragile skin” is not typically used in the context of Parkinson’s, these individuals may have skin that is more susceptible to damage due to these changes.
Choice C rationale
Parkinson’s disease often leads to motor symptoms such as stiff muscles and balance impairment, which can increase the risk of falls. Therefore, measures to prevent falls should be a key part of the care plan for an older adult with Parkinson’s disease.
Choice D rationale
Chronic pain is twice as common in people with Parkinson’s disease as it is in people without the condition. This pain can be caused by various factors, including muscle stiffness and dystonia (painful muscle spasms), and should be addressed in the client’s care plan.
Choice E rationale
Depression is more common in people with Parkinson’s disease compared to the general population. It’s important to monitor for signs of depression in these individuals and provide appropriate treatment if necessary.
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