Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form a(n).
organism
organ system
tissue
organ
The Correct Answer is C
A. organism: An organism is the entire living being composed of multiple organ systems working together, not a single group of similar cells.
B. organ system: An organ system consists of multiple organs that perform related functions, but it is a higher level of organization than a single tissue.
C. tissue: Tissue is a group of cells with similar structure that work together to perform a specific or related function, such as muscle tissue contracting or epithelial tissue providing protection.
D. organ: An organ is composed of multiple tissue types working together to perform complex functions, making it a larger structural unit than a tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. ciliated simple columnar epithelium:The uterine (fallopian) tubes are lined with ciliated simple columnar epithelium. The cilia help move the ovum from the ovary toward the uterus, while secretory cells provide nourishment for the ovum and early embryo.
B. smooth MT:Smooth muscle tissue is present in the walls of the uterine tubes to aid peristaltic movement, but it does not line the lumen. The lining is provided by epithelial tissue, not muscle tissue.
C. simple cuboidal epithelium:Simple cuboidal cells are commonly found in glandular tissues and kidney tubules, where they function in secretion and absorption. They do not have the cilia required for egg transport in the uterine tubes.
D. stratified squamous epithelium:Stratified squamous epithelium is specialized for protection in areas exposed to friction, such as the skin and vaginal canal. It is not suitable for the transport and nourishment functions of the uterine tubes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. sebaceous:Sebaceous glands are exocrine glands that release sebum into hair follicles or onto the skin surface through ducts. They are not involved in direct secretion into the bloodstream.
B. exocrine:Exocrine glands secrete their products through ducts onto epithelial surfaces, such as sweat or salivary glands. They differ from endocrine glands, which release secretions directly into the blood.
C. endocrine:Endocrine glands, including the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands, secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate numerous physiological processes throughout the body.
D. ceruminous:Ceruminous glands are specialized exocrine glands in the ear canal that secrete cerumen (earwax). They release their product via ducts, not into the blood.
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