What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?
bone (osseous) tissue
fibrocartilaginous tissue
cartilage tissue
areolar tissue
The Correct Answer is A
A. bone (osseous) tissue: Bone tissue contains lacunae that house osteocytes, a hard matrix rich in calcium salts for structural support, and is highly vascularized, allowing nutrients and waste to be transported through blood vessels.
B. fibrocartilaginous tissue: Fibrocartilage contains lacunae with chondrocytes but lacks blood vessels and has a less rigid matrix compared to bone, limiting its nutrient supply and healing capacity.
C. cartilage tissue: Cartilage in general contains lacunae with chondrocytes and a flexible matrix, but it is avascular, relying on diffusion for nutrient delivery rather than direct blood supply.
D. areolar tissue: Areolar connective tissue is loose and highly vascular, but it does not have lacunae or calcium-rich matrix. It primarily provides support, cushioning, and elasticity rather than rigid structural support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elastic cartilage CT:Elastic cartilage provides flexibility and maintains shape in structures such as the external ear and epiglottis. It is not strong enough to withstand the compressive forces required at the symphysis pubis.
B. Hyaline cartilage CT:Hyaline cartilage covers articular surfaces and provides smooth movement at joints, but it lacks the tensile strength and shock absorption needed at the symphysis pubis.
C. Fibrocartilage CT:The symphysis pubis is composed of fibrocartilage, which contains dense bundles of collagen fibers. This structure allows it to resist compression and tension while providing strength and flexibility to support the pelvis.
D. Dense regular CT:Dense regular connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments, which provide strong attachment in one direction. It is not suitable for the multidirectional stress placed on the symphysis pubis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The cells of the epidermis store glucose as glycogen for energy:Epidermal cells do not function as a significant glucose storage site. Glycogen storage occurs primarily in the liver and skeletal muscle, not in the skin.
B. It converts modified epidermal cholesterol to a vitamin D precursor important to calcium metabolism:The skin plays a critical role in synthesizing vitamin D. UVB radiation converts 7-dehydrocholesterol in the epidermis to cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
C. It absorbs vitamin C so that the skin will not be subject to diseases:While vitamin C is important for collagen synthesis and skin health, the skin does not actively absorb vitamin C from the environment. Dietary intake is the primary source.
D. It aids in the transport of materials throughout the body:The skin does not serve as a transport system for materials like blood vessels do. Its role is mainly protective, sensory, and metabolic, not circulatory.
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