he nurse is planning to teach parents about preventing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). What significant information would the nurse include?

Placing infants on their backs or sides for sleep

Positioning the infant prone for sleep

Wrapping the infant snugly for rest periods

Sitting the infant up in an infant seat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Placing infants on their backs or sides for sleep: The "Back to Sleep" campaign recommends placing infants on their backs for all sleep times to significantly reduce the risk of SIDS. Back sleeping it keeps the airway more open and reduces the chance of suffocation.

B. Positioning the infant prone for sleep: Placing an infant on their stomach increases the risk of SIDS due to potential airway obstruction and rebreathing of exhaled carbon dioxide. This position is strongly discouraged by pediatric guidelines for safe sleep.

C. Wrapping the infant snugly for rest periods: Swaddling can be safe if done correctly, but wrapping too tightly, especially around the chest or hips, and using loose blankets can increase the risk of overheating or suffocation.

D. Sitting the infant up in an infant seat: Keeping an infant in a sitting position for sleep, such as in a car seat or infant carrier, increases the risk of airway obstruction and is not recommended for routine sleep. Infants should sleep on a flat, firm surface to reduce the risk of SIDS.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Take an extra dose if the cough is accompanied by fever:Increasing the dosage without medical direction is unsafe and could lead to overdose or side effects. A fever with a cough may indicate infection and should prompt medical evaluation, not increased self-dosing.

B. Take the tablet with a full glass of water:Guaifenesin is an expectorant that helps loosen mucus in the airways. Taking it with a full glass of water enhances its effectiveness by promoting hydration, which is essential for thinning and mobilizing secretions.

C. Crush the sustained-release tablet if immediate relief is needed:Sustained-release tablets should never be crushed, as this destroys the time-release mechanism and can lead to rapid drug release and toxicity.

D. Be aware of irritability as a side effect:Irritability is not a common or expected side effect of guaifenesin. More typical side effects include nausea, vomiting, or dizziness. This instruction is misleading and not relevant for patient education.

A. vitamin K B. magnesium sulfate C. flumazinine D. protamine sulfate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vitamin K:Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose. Warfarin inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, and administering vitamin K reverses this effect by promoting the synthesis of clotting factors to control bleeding.

B. Magnesium sulfate:Magnesium sulfate is used to treat conditions such as torsades de pointes and eclampsia but has no role in reversing the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. It does not impact coagulation pathways or vitamin K levels.

C. Flumazenil:Flumazenil is an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose. It acts by antagonizing the effects of drugs like diazepam and lorazepam but has no effect on warfarin or anticoagulation reversal.

D. Protamine sulfate:Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin overdose, not warfarin. It neutralizes heparin's anticoagulant properties but does not interact with vitamin K or affect warfarin action.

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he nurse is planning to teach parents about preventing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). What significant information would the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a new order to take guaifenesin (Mucinex) every 4 hours as needed. The nurse giving medication instructions to the client tells the client to be sure to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is prescribed warfarin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) following a right knee replacement. What should the nurse have available for a warfarin overdose?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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