Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

Pre-diabetic

Normal

Diabetic

Inconclusive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A pre-diabetic A1C range is typically between 5.7 and 6.4%.
B.   An A1C level of 5.4% is considered normal. This indicates good blood sugar control.
C.   A diabetic A1C level is typically 6.5% or higher.
D.   An A1C of 5.4% is clear and indicates normal blood sugar control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While hyperglycemia is common after surgery, a blood sugar of 120 is not considered severely high.
B. Nausea is a common side effect of opioid pain medication and not specifically related to diabetes complications.
C. This is the most likely indicator of a severe complication, specifically Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Ketones in the blood and urine are characteristic of DKA, which can be life-threatening.
D. Postoperative soreness is expected.

A. Use the highest amount of oxygen available to administer to your patient B. Withhold the administration of oxygen to your patient at all times C. Titrate the Oxygen given by nasal cannula to sustain SpO2 between 88-92% D. Never use a Venturi mask with your COPD patient

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Over-oxygenation in COPD patients can suppress their respiratory drive, leading to carbon dioxide retention and respiratory acidosis.
B. Oxygen therapy is crucial for managing COPD exacerbations and improving quality of life.
C. The goal is to maintain oxygen saturation levels within this range to prevent hypoxemia without suppressing the respiratory drive.
D. Venturi masks can be used to deliver precise oxygen concentrations, which is often necessary for COPD patients.

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Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are caring for a patient with Type 1 diabetes who had surgery yesterday. Which of the following findings would MOST LIKLEY indicate that the patient is suffering a severe complication from their disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In patients with COPD, the body adapts by no longer using Carbon Dioxide levels as the trigger to take a breath, and instead will use low Oxygen levels. As a nurse, what would be the proper way to apply oxygen therapy to your COPD patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What two diseases comprise COPD?

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