A nurse is caring for a client 2 hours after admission. The client has an SpO2 of 91%, exhibits audible wheezes, and is using accessory muscles when breathing. Which of the following classes medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Antibiotic

Antiviral

Beta-blocker

Beta2 adrenergic agonist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not respiratory conditions like asthma.
B.   Antivirals are used to treat viral infections, not respiratory conditions like asthma.
C.   Beta-blockers can worsen asthma symptoms by constricting the airways. They would be contraindicated in this situation.
D.   Beta2 adrenergic agonists are bronchodilators, which relax the muscles in the airways and make it easier to breathe. They are the first-line treatment for acute asthma attacks.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Pitting edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure, where blood backs up in the systemic venous system, leading to fluid accumulation in the extremities. While it can occur in left- sided heart failure due to secondary effects on right-sided heart function, it is not a primary feature.
B. This is a common symptom of left-sided heart failure. It refers to sudden, severe shortness of breath that occurs at night, often causing the patient to wake up gasping for air. It is due to fluid accumulation in the lungs when lying flat, which worsens the patient’s breathing.
C. JVD is typically associated with right-sided heart failure. It occurs when blood backs up into the veins of the neck. In left-sided heart failure, this is not a primary symptom, though it can appear if left-sided heart failure progresses to affect the right side of the heart.
D. Crackles (or rales) are often heard during auscultation of the lungs in patients with left-sided heart failure. They are caused by fluid accumulation in the alveoli and are a direct result of pulmonary congestion.

E. This is a classic and severe symptom of left-sided heart failure, specifically associated with acute pulmonary edema. It occurs due to significant fluid leakage from the capillaries into the alveoli, mixing with air to create the pink, frothy appearance.

A. Patient is a male with a Triglyceride level of 260 B. Patient is a male with a waist size of 35 C. Patient is a male with Systolic BP of 150 D. Patient is a female with an LDL of 150 E. Patient is a female with a waist size of 28

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. A triglyceride level of 260 mg/dL is above the threshold of 150 mg/dL, which is considered elevated and is one of the criteria for Metabolic Syndrome.
B. Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For males, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 40 inches. A waist size of 35 inches is below this threshold.
C. Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. A systolic blood pressure of 150 mm Hg is above the threshold of 130 mm Hg, which is used to diagnose elevated blood pressure as part of Metabolic Syndrome.
D. This is consistent with metabolic syndrome. High LDL cholesterol is a risk factor.
E. Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For females, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 35 inches. A waist size of 28 inches is below this threshold.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client 2 hours after admission. The client has an SpO2 of 91%, exhibits audible wheezes, and is using accessory muscles when breathing. Which of the following classes medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following would be expected findings in a patient experiencing Left-sided heart failure?

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Metabolic syndrome is a set of patient findings that place them at high risk for developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with Metabolic Syndrome?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a blood glucose of 52. The client is lethargic but arousable. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

You are teaching your patient about goals for their cholesterol/lipid levels. Which of the following goals is MOST accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has COPD and a new prescription for Albuterol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The RN knows that which of the following diseases are Reversible:

Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

A nurse is caring for a patient who has Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following urinalysis laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

You are caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with Diabetes Insipidus. You know that because of decreasing amount of water in the body, the patient is MOST at risk for: