The nurse understands that further teaching is needed when a client with narcolepsy states:
"I will not need to take medications to help with my problem."
"These attacks could last seconds to minutes."
"These attacks can come on suddenly even when I am alert and active."
"Sometimes when I get angry It can trigger the attacks."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and other symptoms such as cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone), sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. While lifestyle modifications and behavioral strategies may help manage symptoms, medications are often necessary to control narcolepsy symptoms effectively. Therefore, if a client with narcolepsy states that they will not need medications, further teaching is indeed needed.
B. Narcoleptic attacks, or sleep attacks, can indeed last seconds to minutes. They are characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of sleepiness or sleep onset, which can occur during daytime activities.
C. Narcoleptic attacks can occur suddenly, even when the individual is alert and engaged in activities. These attacks are unpredictable and can significantly disrupt daily life.
D. Emotional triggers, such as stress, excitement, or anger, can sometimes precipitate or exacerbate narcoleptic symptoms, including sleep attacks and cataplexy. However, not all individuals with narcolepsy experience triggers in the same way, and triggers can vary among individuals. Therefore, this statement may or may not be true for the individual in question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One of the primary purposes of inserting an NG tube is to decompress the stomach by removing gastric contents. In the case of abdominal distention and severe vomiting, excess gas and fluid accumulation in the stomach can contribute to discomfort and further vomiting. The NG tube provides a way to suction out these contents, relieving pressure and reducing symptoms.
B. NG tubes can also be used to administer medications directly into the stomach. This route is particularly useful when a client is unable to take medications orally due to vomiting or other gastrointestinal issues. Medications can be crushed and dissolved in liquid form before being administered through the NG tube.
C. In some situations, such as when assessing for gastrointestinal bleeding or checking for tube placement, it may be necessary to determine the pH of gastric secretions. Gastric aspirate obtained through the NG tube can be tested for acidity, which can help confirm that the tube is correctly positioned in the stomach and provide information about the client's digestive function.
D. While NG tubes can be used to supply nutrients via tube feedings, this is not typically the primary rationale for their use in the acute situation described (abdominal distention and severe vomiting). However, in cases where a client is unable to tolerate oral intake due to their condition, tube feedings can be administered through the NG tube to provide essential nutrients and maintain nutritional status.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. A healthy stoma should appear moist and shiny, indicating adequate blood supply and hydration of the tissue. Dryness or dullness of the stoma may indicate poor blood flow or dehydration and should be further evaluated.
B. A healthy stoma typically appears deep pink to red in color, indicating good tissue perfusion. Pallor or cyanosis of the stoma may indicate inadequate blood supply and should be assessed promptly.
C. The skin around the stoma, known as the peristomal skin, should be intact, without signs of irritation, redness, or tenderness. Irritation or breakdown of the peristomal skin can occur due to leakage of stool or irritation from ostomy appliances and should be addressed promptly to prevent skin complications.
D. A flat abdomen suggests normal abdominal contour without distention or bulging. Distention or bulging of the abdomen may indicate underlying issues such as bowel obstruction, gas accumulation, or fluid retention and should be assessed further.
E. Bowel sounds are indicative of gastrointestinal motility and function. Normal bowel sounds are present and audible in healthy individuals and are characterized by 8 to 10 clicks or gurgles per minute. Absence or abnormal bowel sounds may indicate bowel obstruction, ileus, or other gastrointestinal disorders and should be assessed further.
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