How is most oxygen transported in the blood?
Dissolved in plasma
By hemoglobin
By bicarbonate
By pulmonary surfactants
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dissolved in plasma- only ~1.5% of oxygen is dissolved in plasma.
B. By hemoglobin- ~98.5% of oxygen binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells.
C. By bicarbonate- this primarily transports carbon dioxide, not oxygen.
D. By pulmonary surfactants- surfactant reduces surface tension in alveoli, not related to oxygen transport in blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Superior/upper right lobe: Label #1 is at the top part of the right lung.
B. Inferior/lower right lobe: The left lung is on the viewer’s right. The lower lobe of the left lung is positioned inferiorly (near the diaphragm) and would be closer to label #8.
C. Superior/upper left lobe: The left lung has only two lobes: superior and inferior. The superior lobe of the left lung would be in the corresponding location to label #6.
D. Middle right lobe: The middle lobe is only present in the right lung and lies below the superior lobe but above the inferior lobe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that contracts and flattens during inhalation, creating negative pressure to draw air into the lungs.
B. Pectoris minor: The pectoralis minor assists with deep or labored breathing but is not the primary muscle of inhalation.
C. Pectoris major: This chest muscle plays a role in arm movement and may assist minimally in labored breathing.
D. Intercostals: The intercostal muscles assist with breathing but are secondary to the diaphragm.
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