Which of the following best describes the visceral and parietal pleura?
They are surfactant secreting membranes
They line the inner wall of the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles
They are serous membranes
They line the mediastinum
The Correct Answer is C
A. They are surfactant secreting membranes: Surfactant is secreted by alveolar cells, not pleural membranes.
B. They line the inner wall of the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles: These are lined by mucosa, not pleura.
C. They are serous membranes: The visceral pleura covers the lungs; the parietal pleura lines the thoracic cavity.
D. They line the mediastinum: The pleura surround the lungs, not the mediastinum specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phrenic nerve: Correct; it controls diaphragm contraction, enabling breathing.
B. Optic nerve: Responsible for vision, not respiration.
C. Intercostal nerve: Controls intercostal muscles, but not the diaphragm.
D. Sciatic nerve: Largest nerve in the leg; unrelated to respiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patient has hypotension: Hypotension does not directly cause use of accessory muscles.
B. The patient is breathing normally, using the normal muscles of inspiration and expiration: Normal breathing uses the diaphragm and intercostals, not accessory muscles like the sternocleidomastoid.
C. The patient is having difficulty breathing: Use of accessory muscles at rest indicates respiratory distress or difficulty in breathing.
D. The patient has hypertension: Hypertension is not directly related to accessory muscle use during breathing.
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