I client with a spinal cord injury reports hot, burning, tingling, pain that shoots down his extremities. When the client asks why this occurs, what is the nurse's best response?
We need to reposition you.
This is caused by a continual inflammatory process.
This is related to nerve damage in the spinal cord
This will go away in 2 weeks
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Rationale: Repositioning may be important for preventing complications, but it does not explain the pain described by the client.
Choice B Rationale: A continual inflammatory process is not typically the cause of the pain described by the client with a spinal cord injury.
Choice C Rationale: Nerve damage in the spinal cord is a common cause of neuropathic pain with these characteristics.
Choice D Rationale: Telling the client that the pain will go away in 2 weeks without further assessment or explanation is not accurate and may raise unrealistic expectations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Educating about the importance of proper food handling is important for preventing foodborne illnesses but is not specific to the care of a client with tetanus.
Choice B Rationale: Offering food at least 4 times a day may be necessary for maintaining nutritional support, but it does not address the specific care needs of a client with tetanus.
Choice C Rationale: Anticipating administration of opioids is an important component of the care plan for tetanus. Opioids can help manage muscle spasms and severe pain associated with tetanus.
Choice D Rationale: Providing distraction activities may be beneficial for clients with tetanus to help divert their attention from muscle spasms and discomfort, but it is not the primary intervention.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Hypertension is not a sign of neurogenic shock, but rather of autonomic dysreflexia, a life-threatening condition that can occur in patients with spinal cord injury above T6.
Choice B Rationale: Rapidly elevating temperature is also a sign of autonomic dysreflexia, not neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock can cause hypothermia due to impaired thermoregulation.
Choice C Rationale: Bradycardia is a sign of neurogenic shock due to the loss of sympathetic stimulation to the heart, which normally increases the heart rate and contractility.
Choice D Rationale: Fixed and dilated pupils are a sign of brain death, not neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock can cause miosis (constriction of the pupils) due to unopposed parasympathetic stimulation.
Choice E Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of neurogenic shock due to the vasodilation and decreased venous return caused by the loss of sympathetic tone.
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