A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

"I don't eat because I do not like the taste of food."

"I have certain foods, like pizza, that cause me a lot of fear."

"I restrict myself to 2,000 calories per day."

"I don't bother to track the number of calories I eat in a week."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This statement does not align with the typical behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may fear gaining weight, but they do not typically avoid eating because they do not like the taste of food.
B.   This statement is consistent with the behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with this disorder often have specific foods that they fear or avoid because they associate them with gaining weight or losing control over their eating.
C.   This statement may be true for some people with anorexia nervosa, but it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. People with anorexia nervosa often restrict their food intake to a much lower level than 2,000 calories per day.
D.   This statement does not align with the typical behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with anorexia nervosa often obsessively track their calorie intake and may keep meticulous records of what they eat.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. While this may be relevant information, it is not directly related to the Health Belief Model, which focuses on individual beliefs and attitudes about health behaviors.
B. This aligns with the Health Belief Model, which emphasizes the importance of social influences and support in health-related decision-making.
C. This is a valid point, but it does not directly relate to the Health Belief Model.
D. This is a policy-based approach and does not directly relate to the Health Belief Model.

A. The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood B. Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age C. Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed D. Life expectancy is 50.2 years of age in the US.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is important information to include, as schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing support and resources.
B. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, not after 40 years of age.
C. Co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common in individuals with schizophrenia.
D. While individuals with schizophrenia may have a reduced life expectancy, it is not typically as low as 50.2 years of age.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

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