A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

"I don't eat because I do not like the taste of food."

"I have certain foods, like pizza, that cause me a lot of fear."

"I restrict myself to 2,000 calories per day."

"I don't bother to track the number of calories I eat in a week."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This statement does not align with the typical behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may fear gaining weight, but they do not typically avoid eating because they do not like the taste of food.
B.   This statement is consistent with the behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with this disorder often have specific foods that they fear or avoid because they associate them with gaining weight or losing control over their eating.
C.   This statement may be true for some people with anorexia nervosa, but it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. People with anorexia nervosa often restrict their food intake to a much lower level than 2,000 calories per day.
D.   This statement does not align with the typical behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with anorexia nervosa often obsessively track their calorie intake and may keep meticulous records of what they eat.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.

A. "I have binged and purged for years without my family or friends knowing." B. "I feel an emotional high during my binge-purge episodes." C. "I only use the laxatives when I am feeling constipated." D. "I feel a sense of power by restricting my food intake."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This behavior reflects the secretive and recurring nature of binge-purge cycles characteristic of bulimia nervosa. The condition often involves a pattern of eating large amounts of food (binging) followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting (purging) to prevent weight gain.
B. This statement is not characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
C. This statement could indicate laxative abuse, which may occur in individuals with bulimia nervosa, but it is not specific to the disorder.
D. This statement could indicate anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by restrictive eating, but it is not specific to bulimia nervosa.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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