In a medical-surgical unit, the nurse is monitoring several patients. Which patient does the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for developing delirium?
A 32-year-old patient with gastroenteritis.
A 60-year-old patient with type II diabetes, 2 months post bilateral above-knee amputations.
A 55-year-old patient with coronary artery disease, 4 days post coronary bypass surgery.
An 80-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, and urosepsis.
The Correct Answer is D
An 80-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, and urosepsis is at the highest risk for developing delirium. Multiple factors such as advanced age, severe illness, and multiple comorbidities increase the risk of delirium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While ineffective coping related to inadequate stress management is a valid nursing diagnosis, it is not the highest priority in this scenario. The client’s threat to commit suicide with a handgun indicates a clear and immediate risk.
Choice B rationale
Hopelessness related to recent divorce is a significant concern and may contribute to the client’s suicidal ideation. However, the immediate threat of suicide takes precedence.
Choice C rationale
Spiritual distress related to conflicting thoughts about suicide and sin may be a factor in the client’s mental state, but it is not the immediate concern. The client’s life is in danger, which must be addressed first.
Choice D rationale
Risk for suicide related to a highly lethal plan is the highest priority nursing diagnosis. The client has a clear plan (using a handgun) and means (access to a handgun), indicating a high risk for suicide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An 80-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, and urosepsis is at the highest risk for developing delirium. Multiple factors such as advanced age, severe illness, and multiple comorbidities increase the risk of delirium.
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