A client with a malabsorption syndrome has a low serum calcium level. The practical nurse should monitor the client for which problem?
Pallor.
Bruising.
Tetany.
Jaundice.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pallor is not directly related to low serum calcium levels. It may indicate anemia or other conditions, but it is not a primary concern for hypocalcemia.
B. Bruising is generally associated with clotting issues or trauma, not specifically with low serum calcium. Low calcium can affect clotting, but bruising is not a direct or primary symptom of hypocalcemia.
C. Tetany, which includes symptoms like muscle spasms, twitching, and numbness, is a key indicator of low serum calcium levels. Monitoring for tetany is essential in managing clients with malabsorption syndrome who have hypocalcemia.
D. Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction or hemolysis, not directly related to low calcium levels. Low serum calcium is not typically associated with jaundice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring daily sodium intake is important for managing AKI, but it is not the immediate priority when addressing acute changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Recording usual eating patterns is not relevant to the immediate concern of elevated heart rate and blood pressure in the context of AKI.
C. Documenting abdominal girth is relevant for assessing fluid status and potential complications like ascites, but it is not the first priority for addressing the acute symptoms of elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
D. Measuring and documenting urinary output is the most critical intervention because it provides essential information on kidney function and fluid balance, which directly impacts heart rate and blood pressure management in AKI.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Evisceration is the protrusion of internal organs, such as the bowel, through a wound that has reopened. The observation of bowel on the skin indicates this serious complication.
B. Hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding, which would not typically involve the appearance of bowel on the skin.
C. Infection could cause wound complications but would not lead to the sudden appearance of bowel outside the body.
D. Dehiscence is the partial or complete separation of wound edges, but it does not involve the protrusion of internal organs. Evisceration is a more severe progression where internal organs are exposed.
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