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An older adult client who had a colon resection 8 days ago is straining at stool. The practical nurse (PN) observes sudden spillage of serosanguinous drainage from the client's wound followed by appearance of bowel on the skin. Which complication has occurred?

A.

Evisceration.

B.

Hemorrhage.

C.

Infection.

D.

Dehiscence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Evisceration is the protrusion of internal organs, such as the bowel, through a wound that has reopened. The observation of bowel on the skin indicates this serious complication.
B. Hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding, which would not typically involve the appearance of bowel on the skin.
C. Infection could cause wound complications but would not lead to the sudden appearance of bowel outside the body.
D. Dehiscence is the partial or complete separation of wound edges, but it does not involve the protrusion of internal organs. Evisceration is a more severe progression where internal organs are exposed.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"F","dropdown-group-3":"D"}

Explanation

  1. Dark Room Lighting
    Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: A dark, uninviting environment can indicate neglect or lack of proper care. It may reflect poor living conditions or neglect of the client's environment, which can be a sign of mistreatment.
  2. Malnutrition
    Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: The client’s low weight (98 lb) relative to her height (5 ft 4 in) suggests potential malnutrition. Malnutrition can be a sign of neglect, as the client might not be receiving adequate food or nutrition, which is a form of mistreatment.
  3. Pressure Injuries
    Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: Although the pressure injuries have closed, the presence of Stage II pressure ulcers in the past indicates a lack of proper care and attention to the client’s needs. Pressure ulcers are a common sign of neglect in care settings.

Not Consistent with Elder Mistreatment

  • Poor Hygiene
    Not Consistent: The client appears clean and healthy with no issues in skin condition or oral hygiene, so this is not a sign of mistreatment.
  • Bilateral Leg Edema
    Not Consistent: While edema might be a concern in heart failure management, it is not specifically indicative of elder mistreatment.
  • Short Term Memory Loss
    Not Consistent: Short-term memory loss is not necessarily a sign of mistreatment; it could be related to aging or medical conditions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. NSAIDs are not associated with the characteristic features of truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump.
B. Corticosteroids can cause truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump as side effects due to their effects on metabolism and fat distribution.
C. Thyroid replacement hormone is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not cause the symptoms described.
D. Insulin is used to manage diabetes and does not typically cause the features seen in Cushing’s syndrome associated with corticosteroid use.

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