A patient says that she has recently noticed a lump in the front of her neck below her "Adam's apple" that seems to be getting bigger. During the assessment, what finding would lead the nurse to suspect that this may not be a cancerous thyroid nodule?

It is tender.

It is hard and fixed to the surrounding structures.

It disappears when the patient smiles.

It is mobile and soft.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A tender thyroid nodule is more likely to be benign and associated with inflammation or thyroiditis, not cancer.
B.   This is more concerning for a malignant nodule, as cancerous nodules are often firm and immobile.
C.   A thyroid nodule typically does not change or disappear with facial movements, which is more characteristic of a different type of mass, such as a lymph node.
D.   These characteristics are more consistent with a benign nodule, which is often movable and less likely to be cancerous.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased tactile fremitus and dull percussion tones would suggest consolidation or pathology, which is not normal.
B. Muffled voice sounds and symmetric tactile fremitus are normal findings in healthy lung tissue.
C. Adventitious sounds and limited chest expansion would indicate pathology such as pneumonia or other lung diseases.
D. Absent voice sounds and hyper resonant percussion tones would be indicative of a pneumothorax or emphysema, not normal lung findings.

A. Lumped B. Unilateral C. Soft and nontender D. Firm but freely movable

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B. In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C. Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D. Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.

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A patient says that she has recently noticed a lump in the front of her neck below her "Adam's apple" that seems to be getting bigger. During the assessment, what finding would lead the nurse to suspect that this may not be a cancerous thyroid nodule?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an assessment, the nurse knows that expected assessment findings in the normal adult lung include the presence of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During a cardiac assessment of a client you observed jugular vein distension, and auscultated $3 gallop heart sound. These findings most likely suggest which of the following conditions?

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A patient says that she has recently noticed a lump in the front of her neck below her "Adam's apple" that seems to be getting bigger. During the assessment, what finding would lead the nurse to suspect that this may not be a cancerous thyroid nodule?

During auscultation of the lungs, the nurse expects decreased breath sounds to be heard in which situation?

The nurse has just completed a lymph node assessment on a healthy 40-year-old female patient. Which of the following is an expected finding?

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