In assessing the lymph nodes of the client's breast, which lymph node will the nurse palpate?
Inguinal nodes.
Subclavicular nodes.
Median lymphatic vessel
Ulnar lymphatic vessel
The Correct Answer is B
A. The inguinal nodes are located in the groin area. They are not typically assessed when evaluating breast lymph nodes. Instead, these nodes are relevant for assessing the lymphatic drainage of the lower extremities and pelvic region, not the breast.
B. The subclavicular nodes are located just below the clavicle (collarbone). These nodes are part of the lymphatic drainage system for the breast and are important to assess during a breast examination, especially in the context of breast cancer or other breast conditions. Palpating the subclavicular lymph nodes helps evaluate whether cancer has spread beyond the breast tissue.
C. The median lymphatic vessel is not a recognized term in standard lymphatic anatomy. Lymphatic vessels are not typically palpated; rather, lymph nodes are assessed. The median term might refer to the midline of the body but does not pertain to a specific lymph node group relevant to breast assessment.
D. The ulnar lymphatic vessels are related to the lymphatic drainage of the arm, specifically along the ulnar aspect (inner side) of the forearm. These are not relevant to the breast lymph nodes. Assessment of the breast involves checking nodes in the axillary, supraclavicular, and subclavicular regions, not the ulnar lymphatic vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This position is useful for inspecting the overall shape and size of the breasts, but it may not be the best for detecting retractions.
B. This position can help identify changes in the breast tissue, but it may not be as effective as raising one arm overhead for detecting retractions.
C. Raising one arm over the head tenses the muscles in the breast and chest, which can make any retractions more visible. Retraction is often characterized by dimpling or pulling of the skin, which may be more noticeable when the breast tissue is taut.
D. This position can be helpful for examining the breasts for other abnormalities, but it may not be the best for detecting retractions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While mammograms are commonly used to evaluate breast tissue in women, they are not typically used for men. In men, gynecomastia is usually evaluated with a physical exam and sometimes ultrasound rather than mammography. A mammogram might be ordered if there is a suspicion of breast cancer, but this is less common and not the first step in evaluating gynecomastia.
B. This is a prudent and effective next step. Certain medications can cause gynecomastia as a side effect, including some antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiandrogens, and calcium channel blockers. Reviewing the medication list can help identify if the gynecomastia might be related to a drug the client is taking.
C. A breast biopsy is an invasive procedure used to diagnose breast cancer or other conditions when there is a concern about a mass or abnormality. If gynecomastia is the only finding and there are no concerning features such as a palpable mass or other symptoms, a breast biopsy would not be the first step.
D. While gynecomastia can occur as a normal part of aging, especially in older men due to hormonal changes, it is important to evaluate it thoroughly to rule out other causes. Simply dismissing it as a normal part of aging without further investigation might overlook an underlying condition or medication side effect.
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