In educating clients about ovarian cancer, the nurse emphasizes death rates for ovarian cancer are high because:

ovarian cancer occurs primarily among women over age 70 that also have other complicating health problems.

the causative cancer cell is resistant to chemotherapy or radiation.

there are no obvious symptoms or problems during the early stages of this disorder.

radiation therapy is ineffective because the ovaries are located so deep within the pelvis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Many women diagnosed with ovarian cancer are indeed older, but the presence of other health problems is not a primary factor in explaining the high death rates. The key issue is more related to late- stage diagnosis rather than age alone.
B.   While some ovarian cancer cells can develop resistance to treatment, it is not universally true for all cases. The high mortality rate is more often due to the late stage at which the cancer is diagnosed rather than inherent resistance to treatment. Thus, this option does not fully explain the high death rates.
C.   Ovarian cancer often presents with vague symptoms that can be easily overlooked in the early stages, such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, or changes in bowel habits. As a result, many women do not receive a diagnosis until the cancer has progressed to a more advanced stage, contributing significantly to the high mortality rates associated with the disease.
D.   While it is true that the ovaries are located deep in the pelvis, the main treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves surgery and chemotherapy rather than radiation therapy. Radiation is not a primary treatment for this cancer type, and this statement does not accurately reflect why the death rates are high.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While applying heat may help alleviate discomfort, it is not the primary recommendation for managing epididymitis. The treatment often involves rest, elevation of the scrotum, and possibly cold packs rather than heat. Therefore, while this statement may reflect some understanding, it is not the best indicator of comprehensive knowledge about managing epididymitis.
B. While some mild cases may improve spontaneously, most cases of epididymitis require treatment, especially if they are caused by infections, which are common. Untreated epididymitis can lead to complications, so this statement does not reflect an accurate understanding of the condition.
C. If epididymitis is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it is important that sexual partners be evaluated and treated as well to prevent reinfection. This indicates a proper understanding of the implications of the condition, particularly in the context of STIs.
D. It seems to reference concerns related to radiation therapy, which is unrelated to the management or understanding of epididymitis. This indicates a lack of focus on the current diagnosis and its implications.

A. drinking a glass of red wine with dinner. B. infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). C. having a PAP test performed annually by her gynecologist. D. being married for 21 years to the same person.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement is false in terms of being a major risk factor for cervical cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption may have various health implications, moderate drinking, such as a glass of red wine with dinner, is not directly linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.

B. Infection with certain high-risk strains of HPV is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause changes in cervical cells, leading to dysplasia and potentially progressing to cancer if not monitored and treated.
C. In fact, regular Pap tests are a preventive measure that can help detect cervical changes early before they develop into cancer. They are not a risk factor but rather a protective factor against the progression of cervical dysplasia to cancer.
D. While sexual history can influence HPV transmission, simply being married to the same person for an extended period does not inherently increase the risk of cervical cancer.

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ABG Value	Normal Range
PH	7.35-7.45
PaCO2	35-45 mm Hg
HCO3-	22-26 mEq/L
Base excess	-2 to +2
PaO2	80-95 mm Hg
SaO2	>95%

In educating clients about ovarian cancer, the nurse emphasizes death rates for ovarian cancer are high because:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 35-year-old male who is diagnosed with epididymitis. Which statement would indicate the client understands teaching about this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client's Pap test reveals cervical cells with dysplasia changes. The nurse understands that information obtained during the client's health history and identified as a major risk factor for cervical cancer is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which nursing intervention(s) should be employed when caring for the bone marrow donor immediately following a bone marrow aspiration? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse that the client would be at risk for a hemorrhagic stroke?

The rehabilitation nurse determines that the client who has had a hemorrhagic stroke is successfully adapting to functional changes if they:

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