Which one of the following topics should the nurse include in a community health promotion seminar to illustrate ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer?

Utilizing hormone replacement therapy

Yearly colposcopy testing

Utilizing safer sex methods

Vaginal ultrasound every 2 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This choice is not relevant to reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is primarily used to manage symptoms of menopause and does not have a protective effect against cervical cancer.
B.   While colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate abnormal cervical findings, it is not a routine screening method. The primary screening method for cervical cancer is the Pap test (Papanicolaou test) combined with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing. Colposcopy is usually performed after an abnormal Pap test result, not on a yearly basis for general screening.
C.   Utilizing safer sex methods, such as consistent use of condoms and reducing the number of sexual partners, can help decrease the risk of acquiring HPV, which is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Promoting safe sexual practices is a key component of cervical cancer prevention.
D.   This choice is not effective for reducing the risk of cervical cancer. While vaginal ultrasounds may be used for various gynecological assessments, they are not a screening tool for cervical cancer and do not reduce the risk of developing the disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option is not the most relevant for penile cancer detection. While swelling and ulcerated areas may be associated with various conditions affecting the scrotum, they are not specifically indicators of penile cancer. Penile cancer is more typically associated with changes in the penis itself rather than the scrotum.
B. Early signs of penile cancer may include a nodular or wart-like growth on the penis, especially on the glans (head) or shaft. These growths can be painless, making regular self-examination important for early detection. This statement demonstrates an understanding of one of the key indicators of penile cancer.
C. While penile discharge can indicate various conditions, including infections or sexually transmitted diseases, it is not a specific sign of penile cancer. This response does not reflect a direct understanding of the early detection of penile cancer.
D. Pain during urination can be caused by many conditions, such as infections or urinary tract issues, and is not a definitive sign of penile cancer. Additionally, many cases of penile cancer may not present with pain at all, particularly in the early stages.

A. notify the provider if the urine output is absent." B. resume voiding normally within one week." C. take a stool softener daily to decrease the chance of straining." D. monitor the skin around the surgical site for redness."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. After a radical cystectomy, the client may have a urinary diversion (such as a stoma) and should be vigilant about monitoring urine output. Absence of urine output can indicate a serious issue, and notifying the provider is crucial.
B. This statement indicates a need for further clarification. After a radical cystectomy, clients typically do not resume normal voiding because the bladder is removed. Instead, they may have a urinary diversion or need to learn how to manage their new urinary output. Normal voiding as before surgery is not possible, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the procedure's implications.
C. After surgery, particularly abdominal surgery like a radical cystectomy, patients are often advised to take stool softeners to prevent constipation. Straining can increase the risk of complications and affect the surgical site, so this is a valid precaution.
D. Monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, is an essential part of post-operative care. Clients should be educated on how to check their surgical site for any concerning changes.

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Which one of the following topics should the nurse include in a community health promotion seminar to illustrate ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about early detection for penile cancer. The nurse knows the teaching is effective when the client states, "I will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which statement, made by a client being discharged to home after a radical cystectomy, indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse? "I will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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