Which one of the following topics should the nurse include in a community health promotion seminar to illustrate ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer?
Utilizing hormone replacement therapy
Yearly colposcopy testing
Utilizing safer sex methods
Vaginal ultrasound every 2 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. This choice is not relevant to reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is primarily used to manage symptoms of menopause and does not have a protective effect against cervical cancer.
B. While colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate abnormal cervical findings, it is not a routine screening method. The primary screening method for cervical cancer is the Pap test (Papanicolaou test) combined with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing. Colposcopy is usually performed after an abnormal Pap test result, not on a yearly basis for general screening.
C. Utilizing safer sex methods, such as consistent use of condoms and reducing the number of sexual partners, can help decrease the risk of acquiring HPV, which is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Promoting safe sexual practices is a key component of cervical cancer prevention.
D. This choice is not effective for reducing the risk of cervical cancer. While vaginal ultrasounds may be used for various gynecological assessments, they are not a screening tool for cervical cancer and do not reduce the risk of developing the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This option is primarily aimed at promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis (collapse of the lung). While it's an important post-operative intervention, it does not directly reduce the risk of embolic events related to venous thromboembolism.
B. Reporting significant pain (8/10) may indicate complications such as infection or improper healing, but it does not directly relate to reducing the risk of embolic events. While managing pain is important for recovery, simply reporting it does not contribute to preventing VTEs.
C. Assessing popliteal pulses is part of a thorough circulatory assessment, but it mainly focuses on blood flow to the lower extremities rather than preventing embolic events. It can help identify existing DVT but does not actively reduce the risk of embolism.
D. This statement is true and is the best choice for decreasing the risk of an embolic event. Early ambulation promotes venous return, improves circulation, and significantly lowers the risk of DVT and pulmonary embolism in post-operative patients. Encouraging patients to get out of bed and move around as soon as they are stable is a key nursing intervention in post-operative care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using a cold compress is typically employed for reducing swelling or discomfort, but it does not address the visual deficits associated with homonymous hemianopia. This intervention would not assist the client in compensating for their visual field loss.
B. Teaching scanning techniques involves training the client to actively search for visual information from their affected side. This can include turning their head and using their eyes to scan to the left (for right homonymous hemianopia) or to the right (for left homonymous hemianopia). This compensatory strategy is crucial for helping the client navigate their environment safely and effectively during rehabilitation.
C. Applying an eye patch is not appropriate for homonymous hemianopia, as it may further limit visual input. In fact, patching could exacerbate difficulties by reducing overall vision and is generally more relevant for conditions like amblyopia or for treating diplopia (double vision), rather than compensating for a visual field deficit.
D. Using eye drops is typically for treating dry eyes, redness, or other ocular conditions, and does not directly address the issues related to homonymous hemianopia. This intervention would not help the client learn to compensate for their visual field loss.
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