The nurse is caring for a client with peripheral arterial disease. Which statement, by the client, indicates that they need additional teaching?

"I should not exercise if I develop a leg ulcer."

"I should buy my shoes in the afternoon."

"I should dangle my legs when sitting."

"I must wear compression stockings at all times."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While it's true that ulcers can be a serious complication of PAD and require careful management, exercise is generally encouraged in patients with PAD as long as it is safe and supervised. Patients should consult their healthcare provider about appropriate exercise, but not exercising altogether can worsen their condition.
B.   Buying shoes in the afternoon is advisable because feet can swell throughout the day. It helps ensure a better fit and reduces the risk of blisters or skin breakdown, which is particularly important for clients with PAD.
C.   This statement is generally correct, as dangling the legs can help improve circulation in some cases. Clients with PAD often experience relief when their legs are in a dependent position, as it may help increase blood flow to the extremities. However, they should also be encouraged to avoid prolonged periods of sitting.
D.   This statement may indicate a misunderstanding. Compression stockings are typically used for venous issues rather than arterial diseases like PAD. In patients with PAD, wearing compression stockings may not be appropriate and could potentially compromise arterial blood flow.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Many women diagnosed with ovarian cancer are indeed older, but the presence of other health problems is not a primary factor in explaining the high death rates. The key issue is more related to late- stage diagnosis rather than age alone.
B. While some ovarian cancer cells can develop resistance to treatment, it is not universally true for all cases. The high mortality rate is more often due to the late stage at which the cancer is diagnosed rather than inherent resistance to treatment. Thus, this option does not fully explain the high death rates.
C. Ovarian cancer often presents with vague symptoms that can be easily overlooked in the early stages, such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, or changes in bowel habits. As a result, many women do not receive a diagnosis until the cancer has progressed to a more advanced stage, contributing significantly to the high mortality rates associated with the disease.
D. While it is true that the ovaries are located deep in the pelvis, the main treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves surgery and chemotherapy rather than radiation therapy. Radiation is not a primary treatment for this cancer type, and this statement does not accurately reflect why the death rates are high.

A. Request medical prescription for an antibiotic such as gentamicin B. Obtain a full set of vital signs and have the client void in a specimen cup C. Increase intake of oral fluids such as cranberry juice D. Place the client in protective isolation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While antibiotics may be necessary if a UTI is confirmed, requesting a prescription would not be the immediate nursing action. The nurse must first assess the situation thoroughly and obtain necessary diagnostic information before medications can be prescribed.
B. This option is the most appropriate immediate action. Obtaining a full set of vital signs helps assess
the client’s overall condition, including the degree of fever and any signs of systemic infection. Collecting

a urine specimen will facilitate further evaluation, such as a urinalysis and culture, to confirm a UTI and identify the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
C. While increasing fluid intake can help with urinary tract health and dilute the urine, it is not an immediate priority in this situation. The client may need more urgent assessment and possible medical intervention rather than just dietary changes.
D. Although protective isolation may be warranted given the client’s immunocompromised state due to chemotherapy and radiation, it is not the immediate priority based on the current symptoms. The focus should first be on assessing and addressing the potential UTI.

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The nurse is caring for a client with peripheral arterial disease. Which statement, by the client, indicates that they need additional teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In educating clients about ovarian cancer, the nurse emphasizes death rates for ovarian cancer are high because:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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