The nurse is performing a health screening of a 37-year-old female client. Which factor(s) would alert the nurse that this client is at greatest risk for developing a stroke?

A career as a corporate attorney who exercises three times per week

An uncomplicated vaginal birth 12 years ago

Drinking a glass of red wine with dinner and taking Yoga classes on Saturdays

Taking birth control pills and a 15-year pack per day smoking habit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This choice suggests a high-stress job but includes a positive aspect—regular exercise. Regular physical activity is protective against stroke, and being active can help mitigate some risk factors. Therefore, this scenario does not indicate a high risk for stroke.
B.   This choice does not present a significant risk factor for stroke. An uncomplicated vaginal birth is typically not associated with an increased risk of stroke. Factors like recent pregnancy could increase risk due to changes in blood coagulation, but 12 years post-birth is not relevant.
C.   Moderate alcohol consumption, such as a glass of red wine, may have some cardiovascular benefits when done in moderation, and practicing yoga can be beneficial for stress reduction and overall health. Therefore, this option does not suggest a high risk for stroke.
D.   Both smoking and the use of birth control pills significantly increase the risk of stroke, particularly in women. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and can lead to thrombosis (blood clots).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A calcaneal spur, or heel spur, is a bony growth on the heel bone. This condition is primarily related to foot pain and does not have a direct link to the risk of stroke. It is not relevant in assessing stroke risk.
B. This elevated blood pressure reading indicates hypertension, which is a significant risk factor for both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Chronic high blood pressure can lead to damage of the blood vessels, making them more susceptible to rupture, thus increasing the risk of a hemorrhagic stroke.
C. A glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 5.9% indicates well-managed diabetes, typically within the normal range for most individuals. While uncontrolled diabetes is a risk factor for vascular disease, this level suggests adequate control and does not specifically indicate an increased risk for a hemorrhagic stroke.
D. A recent endoscopy itself does not indicate a direct risk for a hemorrhagic stroke. However, if the endoscopy was performed due to gastrointestinal bleeding or if it resulted in complications, there could be indirect implications, but this option alone does not signify an increased risk for hemorrhagic stroke.

A. ask simple yes or no questions. B. develop a list of simple words that the client can read and practice saying. C. track the amount of time the client uses to speak. D. change the subject if the client does not respond in a timely manner.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asking yes or no questions can help facilitate communication, as they require less verbal output from the client and can help the nurse understand the client’s needs or thoughts without overwhelming them
B. This option is somewhat useful, as practicing words can help the client regain some verbal skills. However, it may not be the most effective immediate intervention. Clients with expressive aphasia often struggle to produce speech rather than understand it, and they may not benefit as much from this approach without additional support from speech therapy.
C. This intervention is not beneficial for improving communication. Tracking time spent speaking could create additional pressure on the client and may contribute to frustration rather than facilitate communication. It does not address the underlying issue of expressive aphasia.
D. This is not an appropriate intervention. Changing the subject can confuse or frustrate the client further, making it more difficult for them to communicate. It does not support their efforts to express themselves and may discourage them from trying to communicate altogether.

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Blood Cell	Normal Ranges
Red blood cells (mature, circulating)	Male 4.51-6.01 million/mm3 Female: 4.01-5.51 million/mm3
Hemoglobin	Adult (15-64 yr) Male 14-17.3 g/dL Female 11.7-15.5 g/dL
Hematocrit	42% -52% in males 36% -48% in females
Reticulocytes	0.5% -2.5% of total RBC count
White blood cells (total)	4.5-11.1 103/mm3
Neutrophils	59% Bands 3% Segs-56%
Eosinophils	2.7%
Basophils	0.5%
Lymphocytes	34%
Monocytes	4%
Platelets	150,000-450,000/mm3

The nurse is performing a health screening of a 37-year-old female client. Which factor(s) would alert the nurse that this client is at greatest risk for developing a stroke?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse that the client would be at risk for a hemorrhagic stroke?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse identifies the client problem of Impaired Verbal Communication for a client following a stroke who exhibits expressive aphasia. An appropriate nursing intervention to help the client to communicate is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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