Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

In fetal circulation, the ductus venosus diverts blood from which of the following organs?

Lungs

Heart

Kidney

Liver

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The lungs are bypassed by the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus in fetal circulation, not the ductus venosus.

B. The heart is a critical pumping organ, so no blood is diverted away from it in fetal circulation.

C. The kidneys process blood, but fetal blood bypasses the liver via the ductus venosus rather than the kidneys.

D. The ductus venosus allows oxygen-rich blood from the umbilical vein to bypass the liver and flow directly into the inferior vena cava, ensuring that well-oxygenated blood reaches vital fetal organs, such as the brain and heart, more efficiently.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A ketogenic diet is not recommended during pregnancy, as carbohydrates are essential for fetal growth and energy. Adequate, balanced nutrition is key during pregnancy.

B. While water intake is important, pregnant clients are advised to drink 8–10 glasses of water daily to support increased blood volume and amniotic fluid. Six glasses would be insufficient.

C. An additional 1,000 calories per day is excessive for early pregnancy. During the first trimester, the calorie increase is minimal (approximately 150–200 calories), with more significant increases later in pregnancy.

D. Taking a prenatal vitamin daily ensures adequate intake of essential nutrients like folic acid and iron, which are critical for preventing neural tube defects and supporting maternal health.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 1

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Parity refers to the number of pregnancies carried to at least 20 weeks, not the total number of pregnancies. This client has had only one pregnancy (the twin birth) that reached this threshold.

B. Five refers to the total pregnancies, including those ending in miscarriage or abortion, which is not relevant to parity calculation.

C. Three does not reflect parity correctly since only one pregnancy was carried beyond 20 weeks.

Parity is documented as 1 because the twin pregnancy was carried to 36 weeks, while the others ended before 20 weeks. Twins or multiples count as one event for parity purposes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

In fetal circulation, the ductus venosus diverts blood from which of the following organs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is 8 weeks of gestation about healthy lifestyle practices during pregnancy. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy whose diagnostic testing indicates she does not have immunity to rubella. The nurse should recommend that the client receive a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine at which of the following times?

A nurse is providing education to a client and their reproductive partner when the client asks about testing for hereditary genetic disorders, particularly the type their partner has. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide:

A pregnant woman asks the nurse, "Will I be able to have a vaginal delivery?" The nurse knows that which type of female pelvis is optimal for passage of the fetal head?

Which maternal hormone reduces uterine contractions to prevent spontaneous abortions?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 18 weeks of gestation and tells the nurse that she felt light fluttering in her stomach the previous day. The nurse should use which of the following terms to document this finding?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. The client asks about the cause of her heartburn. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is discussing cardiovascular changes during pregnancy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a newly licensed nurse about hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates the reinforced teaching was effective?