A pregnant woman asks the nurse, "Will I be able to have a vaginal delivery?" The nurse knows that which type of female pelvis is optimal for passage of the fetal head?
Gynecoid
Platypelloid
Android
Anthropoid
The Correct Answer is A
A. The gynecoid pelvis is considered the most favorable for vaginal delivery due to its rounded shape, wide pelvic inlet, and spacious dimensions, which facilitate the passage of the fetal head.
B. The platypelloid pelvis is flat and wide, often posing challenges for vaginal delivery due to its narrow anteroposterior diameter.
C. The android pelvis has a heart-shaped inlet, making it less favorable for vaginal delivery as it can cause difficulty in fetal descent.
D. The anthropoid pelvis has an oval shape and is more favorable for vaginal delivery than android or platypelloid pelves, but it is still less optimal compared to the gynecoid pelvis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decrease in production of sebaceous gland secretions is incorrect. Testosterone actually increases sebaceous gland activity, leading to an increase in oil production, which can contribute to acne during puberty.
B. Increase in muscle mass and strength is correct. Testosterone plays a key role in the development of secondary male characteristics, including increased muscle mass, strength, and the growth of larger bones.
C. Stimulation of production of white cells and platelets is incorrect. While testosterone affects many bodily functions, it does not directly stimulate the production of white cells or platelets.
D. Promotion of growth of small bones is incorrect. Testosterone is more closely associated with the growth and development of larger bones (e.g., long bones), leading to height increases during puberty. It does not promote the growth of small bones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While alcohol consumption in early pregnancy poses significant risks, it is not safe to drink alcohol at any point during pregnancy. There is no safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed without risk to the developing fetus.
B. Although the sentiment is correct in discouraging alcohol use, this response could be seen as judgmental and may not foster a supportive environment for the client.
C. We recommend no alcohol during pregnancy for the best outcomes. This is the correct and evidence-based response. The safest choice for both maternal and fetal health is to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy.
D. While alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to various issues like fetal alcohol syndrome, it is unlikely to directly cause the baby’s heart to stop beating.
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