In mass casualty triage, which tag is assigned to clients who require immediate life-saving intervention?
Yellow tag
Red tag
Black tag
Green tag
The Correct Answer is B
A. Yellow tag:
Indicates delayed care. These clients are stable and can wait.
B. Red tag:
Indicates immediate priority - patients who require life-saving interventions and have a good chance of survival if treated promptly.
C. Black tag:
Indicates expectant - patients are not expected to survive based on injury severity and limited resources.
D. Green tag:
Indicates minor injuries - patient is ambulatory and can wait for treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased blood pressure:
Hypotension, not hypertension, is more typical as perfusion worsens in SIRS/MODS.
B. Decreased respiratory rate as the patient becomes somnolent:
Early on, tachypnea is more common as the body attempts to compensate for metabolic acidosis. Decreased RR is a late sign.
C. Mental status changes due to hypoxemia:
This is an early and sensitive indicator of worsening oxygen delivery to the brain and other organs in SIRS/MODS.
D. Normal assessment findings. Early signs of MODS are often not noticed:
Early signs can be detected, especially changes in mental status, urine output, or respiratory rate. Saying they are “not noticed” may result in missed intervention opportunities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased lung compliance and increased oxygenation:
In ARDS, lung compliance is decreased, and oxygenation is impaired, especially in the exudative phase.
B. Normal lung compliance:
Lung compliance becomes reduced due to alveolar damage and stiffening.
C. Decreased capillary permeability and equal VQ matching:
The opposite occurs-capillary permeability increases, leading to pulmonary edema and V/Q mismatch.
D. Pulmonary edema and decreased oxygenation:
The injury/exudative phase (within 24 hours) is marked by capillary leak, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and hypoxemia.
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