In preparation for discharge, the nurse teaches a patient with chronic stable angina how to use the prescribed short-acting and long-acting nitrates.
Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?.
"I will check my pulse rate before I take any nitroglycerin tablets.”.
"I will sit down before I put the nitroglycerin under my tongue.”.
"I will remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.”.
"I will put the nitroglycerin patch on as soon as I get any chest pain.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client’s temperature decreased from 37.6°C to 36.8°C1. This is within the normal body temperature range of 36.5°C to 37.2°C2, so it does not require further action.
Choice B rationale:
The client’s oxygen saturation decreased from 95% to 88%1. Normal pulse oximetry values are typically above 95%2. This decrease could indicate that the client is not getting enough oxygen, which requires further action.
Choice C rationale:
The client’s blood pressure increased from 108/50 mm Hg to 138/80 mm Hg. Normal blood pressure for adults is below 120/80 mm Hg. This increase could indicate worsening heart failure, which requires further action.
Choice D rationale:
The client’s weight increased from 80 kg to 82.1 kg. Rapid weight gain may be a sign of fluid retention, a common symptom of heart failure. This requires further action.
Choice E rationale:
The client’s urine output decreased from 480 mL/8 hr to 320 mL/8 hr.However it is still above 30ml/hr signifying normal renal function
Choice F rationale:
On Day 4, the client’s breath sounds were scattered, and crackles were heard bilaterally. This could indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a common symptom of heart failure. This requires further action.
So, the correct answer is Choices B, C, D, and F, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting salt and fluid intake is crucial for patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy to manage their condition.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs is not specifically related to the management of restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Choice C rationale:
Taking antibiotics before dental cleaning is a general recommendation for patients with certain heart conditions to prevent endocarditis, but it’s not specific to restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Choice D rationale:
Restarting an exercise program should be done under medical supervision and depends on the patient’s overall health status.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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