In response to the patient's query about how to know whether drugs are safe, the nurse explains that all medications undergo rigorous scientific testing controlled by what organization?

Choice A rationale

This choice is correct. The side effects of paroxetine, including headaches, nervousness, and poor appetite, are common during the initial weeks of treatment and often decrease over time as the patient’s body adjusts to the medication. Reassuring the patient helps them continue the treatment without undue anxiety about these side effects, which are typically transient and manageable.

Choice B rationale

This choice is incorrect. Abruptly stopping paroxetine without consulting a healthcare provider is not recommended because it can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a possible relapse of depression or anxiety. The patient should only discontinue the medication under the guidance of a healthcare provider, who may suggest a gradual tapering off process to minimize withdrawal symptoms.

Choice C rationale

This choice is partially correct. Taking paroxetine with food can help mitigate some gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea. However, it does not directly address headaches, nervousness, or poor appetite. Although taking the medication with food is a useful tip, it is not the most comprehensive advice for this particular situation.

Choice D rationale

This choice is incorrect. While adjusting the dose may be an option, it is premature to suggest this after only two weeks of treatment. The patient’s body may still be adjusting to the medication, and many side effects diminish with time. The decision to change the dosage should be made by the healthcare provider based on a thorough evaluation of the patient’s response to the treatment.

Choice A rationale

While maintaining patient confidentiality is crucial, it does not address the immediate medical needs of the patient with chronic renal failure. The primary concern should be addressing the health implications of their condition and ensuring proper care coordination.

Choice B rationale

Administering medications ordered immediately is essential, but it is not the first priority without knowing the patient's current status and medical history. The nurse needs to ensure that the medications prescribed are appropriate for a patient with chronic renal failure.

Choice C rationale

Providing teaching about chronic renal failure is important for long-term management but is not the first priority upon admission. Immediate medical needs and communication with the care team take precedence in this acute care setting.

Choice D rationale

Calling the admitting physician immediately is the first priority. The primary care provider needs to be aware of the patient's diagnosis of chronic renal failure to adjust treatment plans accordingly. Immediate communication ensures that all healthcare professionals are on the same page regarding the patient's care. .