A nurse is instructing a pregnant patient concerning the potential risk to her fetus from a pregnancy category B drug.
What would the nurse inform the patient?
There is evidence of human fetal risk, but the potential benefits from the use of the drug may be acceptable despite potential risks.
Animal studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus, but there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.
Adequate studies in pregnant women have demonstrated that there is no risk to the fetus.
Animal studies have not demonstrated a risk to the fetus, but there have been no adequate studies in pregnant women.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Evidence of human fetal risk would categorize the drug as Category D or X, not Category B.
Choice B rationale
This statement aligns more with Category C drugs, where animal studies show adverse effects, but not Category B.
Choice C rationale
This describes Category A drugs, not Category B.
Choice D rationale
Category B drugs have shown no risk in animal studies but lack adequate human studies, fitting this description.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Working with animals is typically done in preclinical trials before phase I studies in humans and is not part of phase III drug evaluation studies.
Choice B rationale
Conducting research to determine the effectiveness of the drug is part of phase II studies. Phase III studies focus more on confirming effectiveness, monitoring side effects, and comparing it to commonly used treatments.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring and observing patients closely for adverse effects is a key responsibility in phase III drug evaluation studies. These studies involve a larger patient population to gather comprehensive safety and efficacy data.
Choice D rationale
Choosing appropriate patients to be involved in the study is primarily the responsibility of researchers and clinicians during the earlier phases of drug development, such as phase I and phase II studies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing pulses and blood pressure is crucial before administering an antiarrhythmic agent because these drugs can affect heart rate and blood pressure, requiring close monitoring to prevent adverse effects.
Choice B rationale
While assessing breath sounds is important in overall patient care, it is not the priority before administering antiarrhythmic agents as these drugs primarily affect the cardiovascular system.
Choice C rationale
Assessing mental status is important in patient care, but it is not the priority before administering an antiarrhythmic agent, as these medications primarily influence cardiovascular parameters.
Choice D rationale
Assessing urine output is vital for monitoring kidney function and fluid balance, but it is not the priority before administering an antiarrhythmic agent, which mainly affects heart rhythm and blood pressure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.