A nurse is instructing a pregnant patient concerning the potential risk to her fetus from a pregnancy category B drug.
What would the nurse inform the patient?
There is evidence of human fetal risk, but the potential benefits from the use of the drug may be acceptable despite potential risks.
Animal studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus, but there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.
Adequate studies in pregnant women have demonstrated that there is no risk to the fetus.
Animal studies have not demonstrated a risk to the fetus, but there have been no adequate studies in pregnant women.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Evidence of human fetal risk would categorize the drug as Category D or X, not Category B.
Choice B rationale
This statement aligns more with Category C drugs, where animal studies show adverse effects, but not Category B.
Choice C rationale
This describes Category A drugs, not Category B.
Choice D rationale
Category B drugs have shown no risk in animal studies but lack adequate human studies, fitting this description.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nicotine use is a health concern, it does not directly relate to the safety of atorvastatin (Lipitor). However, smoking cessation is advisable for overall cardiovascular health.
Choice B rationale
Caffeine intake is not a primary concern related to the safety of atorvastatin. Monitoring other lifestyle factors like diet and exercise is more relevant.
Choice C rationale
Herbal therapy may interact with atorvastatin, but the primary safety concern is alcohol intake, which can increase the risk of liver damage when combined with atorvastatin.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol consumption is a significant concern when taking atorvastatin, as it can increase the risk of liver damage. Patients are advised to limit alcohol intake to prevent adverse effects. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While maintaining patient confidentiality is crucial, it does not address the immediate medical needs of the patient with chronic renal failure. The primary concern should be addressing the health implications of their condition and ensuring proper care coordination.
Choice B rationale
Administering medications ordered immediately is essential, but it is not the first priority without knowing the patient's current status and medical history. The nurse needs to ensure that the medications prescribed are appropriate for a patient with chronic renal failure.
Choice C rationale
Providing teaching about chronic renal failure is important for long-term management but is not the first priority upon admission. Immediate medical needs and communication with the care team take precedence in this acute care setting.
Choice D rationale
Calling the admitting physician immediately is the first priority. The primary care provider needs to be aware of the patient's diagnosis of chronic renal failure to adjust treatment plans accordingly. Immediate communication ensures that all healthcare professionals are on the same page regarding the patient's care. .
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