In the delivery of care the nurse acts in accordance with nursing standards and the code of ethics and reports a medication error that the nurse has made. The nurse is most clearly demonstrating which professional value?

Human dignity

Social justice

Integrity

Altruism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Human dignity: This refers to respecting the inherent worth of all individuals, including honoring patient preferences and privacy, rather than admitting one's own mistakes.

B. Social justice: Social justice involves promoting fairness and equity in health care delivery and access. While important, it doesn't capture the personal ethical responsibility demonstrated here.

C. Integrity: Integrity is demonstrated by being honest and accountable for one’s actions, including admitting errors, upholding professional standards, and taking responsibility to ensure safe and ethical care.

D. Altruism: Altruism is the concern for the well-being of others, often seen in selfless acts to help patients or colleagues, but it does not specifically reflect the act of reporting one’s own error.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. State, "This is not something I or any of the nurses can do.": Nurses have an ethical and legal duty to avoid participating in any form of euthanasia. A therapeutic response should acknowledge the client’s suffering while reinforcing the nurse’s role in providing compassionate, appropriate care.

B. Ignore the client's statement, and limit any contact with the client: Ignoring such a statement dismisses the client’s distress and emotional pain, and it undermines trust and therapeutic communication at a critical time.

C. Obtain additional medication from the automated medication system that would hasten the client's death: This action would be both illegal and unethical, constituting active euthanasia and a serious violation of professional standards.

D. Contact the health care provider to request additional intravenous medication to honor the client's request: While providers may adjust pain management, honoring a request to hasten death is not permissible and would breach ethical and legal boundaries.

A. Thyroid B. Pancreas C. Spinal cord D. Hypothalamus

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Thyroid: The thyroid regulates metabolism and energy but does not typically cause excessive sleep. While thyroid disorders may result in fatigue or other symptoms, they are not directly linked to abnormal sleep patterns.

B. Pancreas: The pancreas produces insulin and aids digestion but does not directly regulate sleep. Pancreatic dysfunction, such as in diabetes, can cause fatigue, but it does not lead to long periods of sleep.

C. Spinal cord: Spinal cord injuries cause sensory or motor deficits but do not directly affect sleep regulation. Sleep disturbances may arise due to pain or discomfort from the injury but are not a result of spinal cord damage.

D. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle, so damage to this area can disrupt sleep patterns. Injury to the hypothalamus can result in excessive sleep, making it the most likely cause of abnormal sleep duration in this scenario.

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In the delivery of care the nurse acts in accordance with nursing standards and the code of ethics and reports a medication error that the nurse has made. The nurse is most clearly demonstrating which professional value?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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