In which of the following regions of the body are the apocrine glands the most numerous?
axillary and pubic areas
soles of the feet
palms of the hands
both A and B
both B and C
The Correct Answer is A
A. axillary and pubic areas: Apocrine glands are concentrated in the axillae, areolae, and pubic regions. They become active during puberty and release a thicker secretion that can produce body odor when decomposed by bacteria.
B. soles of the feet: The soles contain numerous eccrine sweat glands, which function in thermoregulation, but apocrine glands are not typically found here.
C. palms of the hands: Like the soles, the palms are rich in eccrine sweat glands for cooling, but they lack apocrine glands.
D. both A and B: Apocrine glands are not present in the soles of the feet, only in axillary and pubic regions.
E. both B and C: Neither the soles nor the palms contain apocrine glands; they only have eccrine sweat glands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. organism:An organism is the entire living being composed of multiple organ systems working together, not a single group of similar cells.
B. organ system:An organ system consists of multiple organs that perform related functions, but it is a higher level of organization than a single tissue.
C. tissue:Tissue is a group of cells with similar structure that work together to perform a specific or related function, such as muscle tissue contracting or epithelial tissue providing protection.
D. organ:An organ is composed of multiple tissue types working together to perform complex functions, making it a larger structural unit than a tissue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. stratum granulosum:The stratum granulosum is a middle layer of the epidermis where keratinization begins. A splinter superficial to the dermis would pass through this layer, but it is not the deepest epidermal layer affected.
B. stratum basale:The stratum basale is the deepest layer of the epidermis, located directly above the dermis. A splinter penetrating just superficial to the dermis would reach this layer last, affecting the basal cells responsible for generating new epidermal cells.
C. stratum lucidum:The stratum lucidum is found only in thick, hairless skin such as the palms and soles, but it lies above the stratum granulosum. While a splinter in the sole could pass through this layer, it would not be the final epidermal layer injured.
D. stratum corneum:The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of dead keratinized cells. It would be the first layer penetrated by the splinter, not the final layer injured.
E. stratum spinosum:The stratum spinosum is located above the stratum basale and below the stratum granulosum. A splinter would pass through this layer before reaching the stratum basale, making it an earlier layer affected rather than the final layer injured.
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