Invasive cancers can leave the site where they begin and move to another site in the body where they attack a different organ system, this is known as actions is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?
"Wear closed-toed shoes daily."
"Maintain stable blood glucose levels."
"Examine your feet carefully every day."
"Plan to have an eye examination once per year."
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Diabetic clients should not remove callouses themselves due to the risk of cuts or infections, which can lead to serious complications. Callous removal should be done by a healthcare professional (e.g., a podiatrist).
B. Toenails should be cut straight across, not at an angle, to prevent ingrown toenails, which can become infected and are especially dangerous for individuals with diabetes.
C. Daily foot inspection helps detect early signs of skin breakdown, blisters, or infections. Early detection is crucial because diabetes can reduce sensation and blood flow, delaying wound healing.
D. Diabetes increases the risk of eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts. Annual eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment to prevent vision loss.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintaining glucose control is a goal, not a specific actionable recommendation to begin a healthy lifestyle.
B. Weight loss is beneficial, but suggesting a specific number of pounds may not be realistic or immediately actionable as an initial step.
C. Developing an exercise schedule is a good long-term strategy, but it can be overwhelming for someone just starting out.
D. Engaging in brisk walking is a simple, accessible, and effective way to begin increasing physical activity, improve insulin sensitivity, and help control blood glucose levels — making it an ideal initial recommendation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the usual dosage of insulin is important, as insulin requirements often remain the same or increase during illness. However, it is not the top priority action.
B. Drinking 8 ounces of fluid every hour is essential to prevent dehydration, but without monitoring glucose, appropriate adjustments cannot be made.
C. Consuming 15 grams of carbohydrates every 1 to 2 hours may help prevent hypoglycemia, especially if the client isn’t eating well, but this is a supportive measure rather than the priority.
D. Monitoring blood glucose levels every 4 hours is the priority action. Frequent monitoring allows the client to detect hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia early and take appropriate action. This is especially critical during illness, when blood glucose levels can fluctuate unpredictably.
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