The nurse misreads the 0700 POC blood glucose result as 210 mg/dL instead of 120 mg/dL on a patient with type I DM. The sliding scale regular insulin is given based on the incorrect reading. The nurse realizes the mistake 45 minutes later. What is the nurses priority action?
Complete an incident report
Contact the provider
Administer a snack with 15 grams of carbohydrates
Check the blood glucose level
The Correct Answer is D
A. Completing an incident report is important for documentation and quality improvement, but it is not the immediate priority.
B. Contacting the provider is appropriate after assessing the patient’s current status.
C. Administering a carbohydrate snack may be necessary if the blood glucose is low, but it should be guided by actual glucose results.
D. The priority is to assess the client’s current blood glucose level to determine if hypoglycemia is developing due to unnecessary insulin administration. This ensures that timely corrective measures can be taken based on the actual reading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of acute pancreatitis and are expected.
B. A low-grade fever can occur with inflammation and is also a typical finding.
C. Absent bowel sounds may indicate the development of paralytic ileus or peritonitis, both of which are serious complications of acute pancreatitis and require immediate medical attention.
D. Tachycardia may occur due to pain, fever, or dehydration, but is less immediately concerning than absent bowel sounds indicating potential gastrointestinal compromise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While practicing safe sex is important to prevent transmission of hepatitis B, it does not address the patient’s question about metformin and liver health.
B. Clients with hepatitis B should not donate blood due to the risk of virus transmission, but this is unrelated to metformin use.
C. A well-balanced diet is important for liver health, but this is a general recommendation and does not directly relate to the concern about blood sugar or medication use.
D. Metformin is processed in the liver, and in individuals with hepatitis B (a liver disease), alcohol can worsen liver damage. The best response is to avoid alcohol, as it could compound liver injury when using liver-metabolized medications like metformin.
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