Janet, 67, is diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma. She has a past medical history of multiple sunburns and her latest biopsy shows no metastasis. What should be included in her teaching plan?
Consider watchful waiting as a treatment approach.
Limit future sun exposure to decrease risk for additional BCC.
Low-dose systemic chemotherapy is often prescribed.
Regular screening for metastasis will be essential.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Watchful waiting may be appropriate in certain cases but is not a primary treatment approach for basal cell carcinoma.
B. Limiting future sun exposure is essential to reduce the risk of additional basal cell carcinoma lesions and prevent further skin damage.
C. Low-dose systemic chemotherapy is not typically prescribed for basal cell carcinoma, which is primarily treated with surgical excision or other local therapies.
D. Regular screening for metastasis may be necessary in some cases, but basal cell carcinoma typically metastasizes rarely if at all. Regular skin examinations are more relevant for detecting new lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Antibodies don't typically cause physical damage to antigens.
B. Antibodies can initiate the complement system, which is a cascade of proteins that can lyse or opsonize antigens.
C. Antibodies can also emit chemicals that modify the antigen's environment, such as cytokines or histamine, which can attract other immune cells or cause inflammation.
D. Antibodies typically target specific proteins or structures on the antigen's surface, not the cellular nucleus.
E. This action doesn't accurately describe the function of antibodies.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Initiation of IV antibiotics is appropriate to treat the infection.
B. Preparation for incision and drainage (I&D) is the immediate nursing intervention to relieve pressure, decrease the risk of airway compromise, and promote resolution of the abscess.
C. Administering acetaminophen for fever is appropriate for symptomatic relief but is not the most immediate intervention for a suspected peritonsillar abscess.
D. Continuous monitoring of airway patency is crucial due to the risk of airway compromise from the abscess.
E. While obtaining blood for culture and sensitivity is important for determining appropriate antibiotic
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