Law states that bones grow or remodel in response to demands placed on the bone.
Osseosus'
Dalton's
Calcine's
Wolff's
Boyle's
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: "Osseosus" is not a recognized scientific law or principle. It appears to be a misspelling or fictional term.
Choice B reason: Dalton's Law pertains to the behavior of gases, specifically the partial pressures in a mixture. It has no relevance to bone remodeling.
Choice C reason: "Calcine's" is not a known law or principle in physiology or anatomy. It may be a misrepresentation or confusion with calcitonin, a hormone involved in calcium regulation.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Wolff's Law states that bone grows and remodels in response to the mechanical stresses placed upon it. This principle explains how bones adapt to increased load or disuse by altering their density and structure.
Choice E reason: Boyle's Law relates to the pressure and volume of gases in a closed system. It is unrelated to bone physiology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While converting lactic acid to pyruvic acid is part of recovery, excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) encompasses more than just this process.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer. EPOC refers to the additional oxygen required after exercise to restore the body to its resting state. It includes replenishing ATP and creatine phosphate stores, converting lactic acid, and restoring oxygen levels in blood and muscle.
Choice C reason: Oxygen consumption is not directly equal to glucose usage. This choice oversimplifies the metabolic relationship.
Choice D reason: Oxygen used during exercise is part of normal aerobic metabolism, not excess postexercise consumption.
Choice E reason: Oxygen taken in during contractions is part of ongoing metabolism, not the recovery phase described by EPOC.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Myofilaments are the smallest contractile units within myofibrils, composed of actin and myosin. They do not represent bundles of muscle fibers.
Choice B reason: Fascicle is the correct term for a bundle of muscle fibers. Each fascicle is surrounded by perimysium and contains multiple muscle cells.
Choice C reason: Myofibrils are microscopic structures within individual muscle cells that contain the contractile machinery. They are not bundles of muscle fibers.
Choice D reason: Whole muscle refers to the entire organ composed of multiple fascicles, connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerves. It is a larger structure than a bundle of muscle fibers.
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