_____ results from the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues that results in inflammation.
Osteoarthritis
Gouty arthritis
Bursitis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteomalacia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by wear and tear of cartilage. It does not involve uric acid crystals.
Choice B reason: Gouty arthritis is the correct answer. It is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints and surrounding tissues, leading to intense inflammation, pain, and swelling, often in the big toe.
Choice C reason: Bursitis is inflammation of the bursae, fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints. It is typically caused by repetitive motion or trauma, not uric acid deposition.
Choice D reason: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of joints. It is not related to uric acid crystals.
Choice E reason: Osteomalacia refers to softening of bones due to defective mineralization, often from vitamin D deficiency. It does not involve joint inflammation or uric acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Central lamellae do not exist as a recognized anatomical term. The central canal, however, is part of an osteon and contains blood vessels and nerves. It does not refer to lamellae between osteons.
Choice B reason: Circumferential lamellae are located around the outer and inner surfaces of compact bone, encircling the entire bone structure. They are not found between osteons.
Choice C reason: Interstitial lamellae are remnants of old osteons that have been partially resorbed during bone remodeling. They fill the spaces between current osteons and are not part of any single osteon, making them the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Concentric lamellae are rings of bone matrix that surround the central canal within an osteon. They are integral to the osteon structure and not found between osteons.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Opposition is a specific movement that occurs primarily in the thumb. It refers to the ability of the thumb to touch the tips of the other fingers, allowing grasping and manipulation. This movement involves the thumb opposing the fingers, hence the term.
Choice B reason: False is incorrect because opposition is a well-defined movement in anatomy, particularly in the hand.
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