_____ results from the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues that results in inflammation.
Osteoarthritis
Gouty arthritis
Bursitis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteomalacia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by wear and tear of cartilage. It does not involve uric acid crystals.
Choice B reason: Gouty arthritis is the correct answer. It is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints and surrounding tissues, leading to intense inflammation, pain, and swelling, often in the big toe.
Choice C reason: Bursitis is inflammation of the bursae, fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints. It is typically caused by repetitive motion or trauma, not uric acid deposition.
Choice D reason: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of joints. It is not related to uric acid crystals.
Choice E reason: Osteomalacia refers to softening of bones due to defective mineralization, often from vitamin D deficiency. It does not involve joint inflammation or uric acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Myofilaments are the smallest contractile units within myofibrils, composed of actin and myosin. They do not represent bundles of muscle fibers.
Choice B reason: Fascicle is the correct term for a bundle of muscle fibers. Each fascicle is surrounded by perimysium and contains multiple muscle cells.
Choice C reason: Myofibrils are microscopic structures within individual muscle cells that contain the contractile machinery. They are not bundles of muscle fibers.
Choice D reason: Whole muscle refers to the entire organ composed of multiple fascicles, connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerves. It is a larger structure than a bundle of muscle fibers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Symphyses are cartilaginous joints where bones are joined by fibrocartilage. They allow limited movement, such as in the pubic symphysis, but are not the most movable joints.
Choice B reason: Synovial joints are the most movable type of joints in the human body. They feature a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid, articular cartilage, and a fibrous capsule, allowing for a wide range of motion. Examples include the shoulder, hip, and knee joints.
Choice C reason: Syndesmoses are fibrous joints where bones are connected by ligaments or interosseous membranes. They allow more movement than sutures but are still relatively limited compared to synovial joints.
Choice D reason: Gomphoses are immovable joints found between teeth and their sockets. These joints are highly stable but do not permit movement.
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