The nurse is caring for a woman hospitalized for hyperemesis gravidarum. What should the nurse expect the initial treatment will be?
Select one:
Enteral nutrition to correct nutritional deficits.
Corticosteroids and antibiotics to reduce the infection.
NPO for 48 hrs and IV therapy to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
All antiemetic, such as pyridoxine (vitamin B6) to control nausea and vomiting.
All antiemetic, such as pyridoxine (vitamin B6) to control nausea and vomiting.
The Correct Answer is C
a. This may be necessary once the woman's condition stabilizes, but it is not the initial treatment.
b. This is not typically indicated for hyperemesis gravidarum.
c. This is the initial treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum to prevent dehydration and correct electrolyte imbalances.
d. This may be part of the treatment plan, but it is not the initial treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Bacterial vaginosis may present with a vaginal discharge that is often grayish-white with a fishy odor, but it does not typically cause inflammation of the vulva.
b. Trichomoniasis can cause inflammation of the vagina and vulva, along with a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge with a strong fishy odor.
c. Chlamydia may cause vaginal discharge but typically does not present with a strong fishy odor.
d. Candidiasis (yeast infection) may cause inflammation and itching of the vulva, but the discharge is typically white, thick, and cottage cheese-like, not greenish with a fishy odor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Variable decelerations occur due to umbilical cord compression, typically when the cord is compressed during contractions or when the cord is wrapped around the fetal neck or body.
b. Early decelerations are typically related to fetal head compression and are not associated with variable decelerations.
c. Late decelerations are caused by uteroplacental insufficiency and are not associated with variable decelerations.
d. IV narcotic analgesics can cause late decelerations, not variable decelerations.
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