Levothyroxine sodium is prescribed for a client with hypothyroidism.
The nurse should instruct the client to report which symptom because it indicates that the client is taking too much levothyroxine sodium?
Constipation.
Intolerance to cold.
Restlessness.
Decreased appetite.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Constipation is typically a symptom of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. If a client is taking too much levothyroxine, they are more likely to experience symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as diarrhea, rather than constipation.
Choice B reason: Intolerance to cold is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, indicating that the thyroid hormone levels are too low. If the client is taking too much levothyroxine, they would more likely experience heat intolerance due to increased metabolic activity.
Choice C reason: Restlessness is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, which can occur if a client is taking too much levothyroxine. Excess thyroid hormone can lead to increased nervous system activity, causing symptoms such as restlessness, anxiety, and tremors.
Choice D reason: Decreased appetite is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism. In contrast, hyperthyroidism, which can result from taking too much levothyroxine, often leads to an increased appetite.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A complete blood count (CBC) is not typically required before starting statin therapy. While a CBC can provide valuable information about a patient’s overall health, it does not specifically relate to the potential side effects or necessary monitoring for statin use. Statins primarily affect the liver, so monitoring liver function is more critical.
Choice B reason: Serum electrolytes are important for assessing overall metabolic and kidney function, but they are not directly related to the initiation of statin therapy. Statins do not typically affect electrolyte levels, so this test is not necessary before starting the medication.
Choice C reason: Capillary blood glucose levels are important for monitoring diabetes and blood sugar control. While statins can have an impact on blood glucose levels, this is not the primary concern when initiating therapy. Monitoring liver function is more directly related to the potential side effects of statins.
Choice D reason: Serum liver enzymes are crucial to review before starting statin therapy. Statins can cause liver enzyme elevations, indicating liver damage or dysfunction. Therefore, baseline liver enzyme levels should be obtained to monitor for any potential hepatotoxicity during treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Suggesting the use of an antacid two hours after taking risedronate is not the best initial response. While antacids can help with heartburn, they can also interfere with the absorption of risedronate if taken too close to the medication. It is more important to first understand how the client is taking the medication to ensure proper administration.
Choice B reason: Reminding the client to take the medication with plenty of water is good advice, as risedronate should be taken with a full glass of water to prevent esophageal irritation. However, this response does not address the immediate concern of increasing heartburn. Understanding the client’s current administration method is crucial.
Choice C reason: Asking the client to describe how she takes the medication is the most appropriate response. This allows the nurse to identify any potential issues with the administration technique, such as not taking the medication with enough water or not remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after taking it. Correcting these issues can help reduce heartburn and improve the medication’s effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Advising the client to go to the nearest emergency department is not necessary unless the heartburn is severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty swallowing. Initially, it is more appropriate to assess the client’s administration technique and provide guidance on proper medication use.
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