A female client who is starting a new prescription for doxycycline hyclate tells the nurse that she takes birth control pills. Which action should the nurse take?
Notify the healthcare provider of the contraindication to tetracyclines.
Advise the client that the oral birth control will be less effective while taking doxycycline hyclate.
Instruct the client to take the two medications at least two hours apart.
Encourage the client to stop taking oral birth control until she has finished taking all the doxycycline hyclate
The Correct Answer is B
A) Notify the healthcare provider of the contraindication to tetracyclines: Tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate, are not contraindicated in clients taking birth control pills. While there may be interactions between these medications, they are not absolute contraindications.
B) Advise the client that the oral birth control will be less effective while taking doxycycline hyclate: Doxycycline hyclate, like other antibiotics, may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives by altering the gut flora and interfering with the enterohepatic circulation of estrogen. Clients should be informed of this potential interaction and advised to use an additional form of contraception (such as condoms) while taking the antibiotic and for a period afterward.
C) Instruct the client to take the two medications at least two hours apart: While separating the administration of doxycycline hyclate and oral contraceptives by two hours may reduce the potential for interaction, it is not the standard recommendation. It is generally advised to use additional contraceptive methods during antibiotic therapy and for a period afterward, rather than relying solely on timing of medication administration.
D) Encourage the client to stop taking oral birth control until she has finished taking all the doxycycline hyclate: Stopping oral contraceptives abruptly is not recommended and may lead to unintended pregnancy. Instead, clients should be advised to use additional contraceptive methods while taking doxycycline hyclate and for a period afterward to ensure continued protection against pregnancy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Deep-fried shrimp: While deep-fried foods are generally high in fat and calories, there is no specific contraindication for clients taking phenelzine to avoid deep-fried shrimp. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from reducing their intake of high-fat foods.
B) Pan-seared catfish: Pan-seared catfish is a relatively lean protein source and does not contain ingredients known to interact with phenelzine. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from limiting their intake of high-sodium foods, such as pan-seared catfish if it is prepared with added salt.
C) Pepperoni pizza: Pepperoni pizza is a high-sodium food due to its processed meat toppings and cheese, and it may contain ingredients that interact with phenelzine. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and consuming foods high in tyramine, such as aged or fermented foods like pepperoni, can lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid pepperoni pizza to prevent potential interactions and exacerbation of hypertension.
D) Beef tips with gravy: While beef tips with gravy may be high in sodium depending on how it is prepared, there is no specific contraindication for clients taking phenelzine to avoid this food. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from choosing lean cuts of beef and limiting their intake of high-sodium gravies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Sleeps soundly through the night: Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia in older adults. The desired outcome of administering zolpidem is improved sleep quality, including the ability to sleep soundly through the night. Documenting that the client sleeps soundly through the night indicates that the medication has achieved its intended effect of promoting sleep.
B) Exhibits fewer emotional outbursts: While zolpidem may indirectly contribute to emotional stability by improving sleep quality, it is not primarily indicated for reducing emotional outbursts. Therefore, this documentation does not specifically reflect the desired outcome of zolpidem administration.
C) Improved ability to concentrate: Zolpidem’s primary effect is on sleep induction rather than concentration. While improved sleep may indirectly enhance concentration in some cases, this documentation does not directly relate to the intended outcome of zolpidem therapy.
D) Decreased episodes of incontinence: Zolpidem is not indicated for the treatment of urinary incontinence, so documenting a decrease in episodes of incontinence would not reflect the desired outcome of zolpidem administration.
Therefore, the most appropriate documentation indicating that the desired outcome has been achieved when administering zolpidem to an older client is that the client “sleeps soundly through the night.” This reflects the medication’s primary purpose of improving sleep quality and duration.
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